LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Lesson notes · Oct 10, 2026

Restaurant in Japanese: レストラン, お店みせ, 食堂しょくどう and how to eat out

Restaurant in Japanese is レストラン (resutoran), but the word has a Western ring to it — for most everyday places to eat, Japanese people say お店みせ (omise), 食堂しょくどう (shokudō (shokud), 居酒屋いざかや (izakaya) or just 店みせ (mise).

If you searched for "restaurant in Japanese hiragana," the short answer is that レストラン is a loanword, so it is written in katakana. This article sorts out which word to use for which kind of place, then walks you through the whole meal in order: walking in, saying how many people you are, calling the staff, paying, and leaving. The anime line you already know, いらっしゃいませ, gets its own section.

The basics

How do you say restaurant in Japanese?

レストラン (resutoran). It comes from English and is written in katakana: レ・ス・ト・ラ・ン, five beats. Say it with the stress light and even; the ト and ラ are clear, and the ン at the end is its own beat.

このレストランはおいしいです。 — This restaurant is delicious. (polite, plain statement) レストランで晩ばんごはんを食たべます。 — I eat dinner at a restaurant. (polite, a plan or habit)

In daily life, however, レストラン usually points to a sit-down place with a Western feel: a table, a menu, courses or set plates of Western-style food. It is not the default word for "anywhere you can eat." That is where learners go wrong, and the next section fixes it.

What is the difference between レストラン, 店みせ, お店みせ, 飲食店いんしょくてん and 食堂しょくどう?

レストラン is one kind of place; 店みせ is the general word for any shop; 食堂しょくどう and 居酒屋いざかや name more specific kinds of eating places. Here is the whole map in one table.

Word Reading What it suggests
レストラン resutoran Sit-down restaurant, often Western-style
店みせ / お店みせ mise / omise Any shop or place of business; お店みせ is the softer, politer form
飲食店いんしょくてん inshokuten The formal, official term for any place serving food and drink
食堂しょくどう shokudō Plain, everyday eating hall with simple meals
定食屋ていしょくや teishokuya A place built around set meals (rice, soup, main dish, pickles)
居酒屋いざかや izakaya A place for drinks with many small dishes to share
ファミレス famiresu Family restaurant chain, short for ファミリーレストラン
カフェ / 喫茶店きっさてん kafe / kissaten A place for drinks and light food

飲食店いんしょくてん breaks down as 飲いん (drink) + 食しょく (eat) + 店みせ (shop). You will see it on notices and in news; you will rarely say it out loud when making plans.

How do you ask a friend for a good place to eat?

Use 店みせ, not レストラン: いい店みせ知しってる? (Do you know a good place?) It is short, casual, and covers a ramen counter just as well as a fancy dinner spot.

いい店みせ知しってる? — Do you know a good place? (casual, friend to friend) この辺へんにおいしいお店みせはありますか。 — Is there a good place to eat around here? (polite, asking a stranger or staff) 今日きょうはどこで食たべる? — Where shall we eat today? (casual, making plans)

Notice that the polite version uses お店みせ. Adding お to a noun often makes it softer and more respectful, and that is the form you will hear most from staff and from adults speaking politely. For more food vocabulary around these sentences, see eat in Japanese and Japanese words for delicious.

Beyond the basics

What do you say when you walk in?

The staff will greet you with いらっしゃいませ (irasshaimase), "welcome." You do not need to answer it with words. A small nod is enough. This is the line you hear in nearly every anime that has a shop scene, usually shouted cheerfully from behind the counter.

Then comes the question about your group size. This is the point where many learners freeze.

いらっしゃいませ。何名なんめい様さまですか。 — Welcome. How many people? (polite, standard staff greeting) 二人ふたりです。 — Two people. (polite, answering) 一人ひとりです。 — Just one. (polite, eating alone) 三人さんにんです。 — Three people. (polite, answering)

何名なんめい様さま is the respectful way to ask "how many people?" Staff use it for you, so you never use 名様めいさま for yourself. You answer with 人ひと: 一人ひとり (hitori), 二人ふたり (futari), 三人さんにん (sannin), 四人よにん (yonin). Notice that 一人ひとり and 二人ふたり are irregular. You can also use 名めい for a slightly more formal feel, as in 二名にめいです, but 二人ふたりです is perfectly natural for a customer.

How do you get the staff's attention?

Say すみません (sumimasen) and raise your hand a little. In Japan you usually call staff yourself; waiting for them to come by may take a long time. すみません works here because it also means "excuse me."

すみません。 — Excuse me. (polite, calling staff) すみません、注文ちゅうもんいいですか。 — Excuse me, may I order? (polite, ready to order) すみません、お水みずをください。 — Excuse me, some water, please. (polite, asking for something)

Some places have a call button on the table. Press it instead of calling out. For how to change something after you have already ordered, see how to change your order in Japanese, and for the difference between ください and お願ねがいします, see please in Japanese.

How do you ask for the bill?

お会計かいけいお願ねがいします (okaikei onegaishimasu). 会計かいけい means "payment, the bill," and お makes it polite. In many places you do not wait at the table. You take the receipt to the register near the exit and pay there.

お会計かいけいお願ねがいします。 — The bill, please. (polite, at the table or register) 別々べつべつでお願ねがいします。 — Separate bills, please. (polite, splitting) カードは使つかえますか。 — Can I use a card? (polite, asking about payment)

What do you say when you finish and leave?

ごちそうさまでした (gochisōsama deshita) — "thank you for the meal." You say it after eating. The partner phrase before eating is いただきます (itadakimasu). Together they bookend the meal.

いただきます。 — Let's eat. / Thank you for the food. (before eating) ごちそうさまでした。 — Thank you for the meal. (after eating)

Who do you say it to? Two people: the staff, as you walk out ("that was a good meal"), and a person who treated you, if someone else paid. A quick ごちそうさまでした to the staff is not required, but it is a warm and common habit, especially in smaller places. Staff reply with ありがとうございました.

Speaking of drinks, the toast before a round at an izakaya is covered in cheers in Japanese.

How does it sound in anime?

You will hear いらっしゃいませ, but also a louder, shortened version. In shops and ramen counters, staff in anime often yell いらっしゃい! (the plain form) or even just a sound close to "rasshai!" It is the same greeting, cut short for energy. You may also hear 「お一人ひとり様さまですか」 (party of one?) or 「こちらへどうぞ」 (this way, please) as the staff show a character to a seat.

いらっしゃい!空あいてる席せきにどうぞ。 — Welcome! Please take any open seat. (casual-polite, a counter-style greeting) こちらへどうぞ。 — This way, please. (polite, staff leading to a table)

Common mistakes

  • Calling every eating place レストラン. A ramen counter, an izakaya, and a lunch set place are not usually called レストラン. Use 店みせ or お店みせ in conversation, and the specific word (食堂しょくどう, 居酒屋いざかや) when you know it.
  • Answering 何名なんめい様さまですか with ふたつ. 二ふたつ counts things. People take 人ひと: 二人ふたりです. Using 二ふたつ for people sounds like you are counting objects.
  • Using 何名なんめい様さま about yourself. 様さま is respectful, so it is for the other person. Say 何人なんにん (how many people) to friends and 二人ふたりです when you answer.
  • Saying ごちそうさま to the wrong person, or only to the staff. Say it after the meal, and if a friend or senior paid, say it to them too. Do not say it before you eat.
  • Waiting for staff to come to you. Say すみません; it is not rude, it is the normal way to call someone in a Japanese restaurant.
  • Skipping お with 会計かいけい. お会計かいけい is the polite form to use at the register. 会計かいけい alone is more of a word for accounting or a bill, and sounds clipped in a shop.

Practice

Do each one before opening the answer. Questions 3 and 4 are a pair — the same number of people, a counter that works and one that does not.

1. Write "restaurant" in the normal Japanese script.

Show answer

レストラン — it is a loanword, so katakana. It has five beats: レ・ス・ト・ラ・ン.

2. A friend asks you to find a place to eat. Say "Do you know a good place?" in casual Japanese.

Show answer

いい店みせ知しってる? — 店みせ is the general word for a shop or place, and it covers every kind of eatery, so you do not need to name a restaurant type.

3. Staff ask 何名なんめい様さまですか and you are with one friend. Answer with the correct counter.

Show answer

二人ふたりです — people use 人ひと, and 二人ふたり is read futari, not nijin.

4. What is wrong with 二ふたつです as an answer to 何名なんめい様さまですか?

Show answer

The counter. 二ふたつ counts objects. For people, use 二人ふたり (futari). Questions 3 and 4 test the same moment with two different counters.

5. Which is the formal, official word for any place that serves food and drink: 飲食店いんしょくてん or 食堂しょくどう?

Show answer

飲食店いんしょくてん — it is the umbrella term. 食堂しょくどう is one specific kind, a plain everyday eating hall.

6. You want to call a staff member over. What do you say?

Show answer

すみません — it works as "excuse me," and calling staff yourself is normal in Japan.

7. You are ready to leave. Ask for the bill politely.

Show answer

お会計かいけいお願ねがいします — お会計かいけい is the polite word for the bill, and お願ねがいします is a polite request.

8. What do you say before eating, and what after?

Show answer

いただきます / ごちそうさまでした — いただきます before the meal, ごちそうさまでした after. They are a pair and cannot be swapped.

9. A friend paid for your lunch. What should you say to them when you stand up to go?

Show answer

ごちそうさまでした — it thanks the person who treated you for the meal, as well as being the general closing line to the staff.

10. You hear いらっしゃいませ as you enter. Do you have to reply with words?

Show answer

No. A small nod is enough. いらっしゃいませ is a greeting aimed at everyone, not a question that needs an answer.

Use a trial lesson to recommend a place to eat as an お店みせ, 食堂しょくどう or 居酒屋いざかや rather than a レストラン, and say what you would order.

FAQ

Is レストラン the normal word for a restaurant in Japan? It is a normal word, but it usually suggests a sit-down place with Western-style food. For everyday talk, 店みせ or お店みせ is safer, and for specific places the more exact word, such as 食堂しょくどう or 居酒屋いざかや, sounds more natural.

What is the difference between 店みせ and お店みせ? Both mean shop or place of business. お店みせ is the softer, more polite form and is what staff and polite speakers tend to use. With friends, plain 店みせ is fine, as in いい店みせ知しってる?

Do I answer いらっしゃいませ? You do not need to. A nod or a small smile is enough, and many people say nothing at all. Staff say it to everyone who walks in.

How do I say there are two of us? 二人ふたりです. For a group of one, 一人ひとりです; for three, 三人さんにんです. Remember that 一人ひとり (hitori) and 二人ふたり (futari) are irregular readings; from three on, it is 三人さんにん (sannin), 四人よにん (yonin).

Who do I say ごちそうさまでした to? Say it after the meal to the person who treated you, and as a warm closing line to the staff when you leave. Never say it before you start eating; for that, use いただきます.

Is 居酒屋いざかや a restaurant? It is a place to eat, but its focus is drinks with small dishes to share, so it is not usually called a レストラン. If you want more phrases for this kind of place, see Akihabara shop phrases.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab, and each line becomes one card.

レストラン	れすとらん — restaurant (Western-style, sit-down)
店	みせ — shop, place of business
お店	おみせ — shop (polite form)
飲食店	いんしょくてん — place serving food and drink (formal)
食堂	しょくどう — plain everyday eating hall
定食屋	ていしょくや — set-meal restaurant
居酒屋	いざかや — izakaya, pub-style place with small dishes
ファミレス	ふぁみれす — family restaurant chain
いらっしゃいませ	いらっしゃいませ — welcome (said by staff)
何名様	なんめいさま — how many people (respectful)
二人	ふたり — two people
一人	ひとり — one person
すみません	すみません — excuse me
お会計	おかいけい — the bill, payment
いただきます	いただきます — said before eating
ごちそうさまでした	ごちそうさまでした — thank you for the meal
こちらへどうぞ	こちらへどうぞ — this way, please

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime, so most of the example sentences on this blog come from lines I've actually heard in class and on screen — and "how many people?" is the first question at the door that trips up almost every learner. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or work through Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

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