LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Akihabara & otaku Japan · Jul 29, 2026

Japanese shopping phrases: how do you ask for a price?

Akihabara is one of the easiest places in Tokyo to use bad Japanese, because everyone there is used to it.

Staff hear foreign accents all day. Nobody is grading you. A handful of phrases will get you further than a phrasebook, mostly because they are the ones the conversation actually needs.

What they will say to you first

いらっしゃいませ — welcome. Said to everyone entering. You do not reply. A small nod is plenty. Learners often panic here and answer with こんにちは, which is not wrong, just visibly foreign.

何なにかお探さがしですか? — are you looking for something?

Yes → 〜を さがしています。 (I'm looking for 〜) No → 見みているだけです。 (just looking)

見みているだけです is the single most useful sentence in this article. Polite, complete, ends the exchange warmly.

The ten

1. これ、ありますか? — Do you have this? (hold up a photo) 2. 〜は どこですか? — Where is 〜? 3. これ、いくらですか? — How much is this? 4. 見みているだけです。 — Just looking. 5. 写真しゃしんを とっても いいですか? — May I take a photo? 6. 中古ちゅうこですか? — Is this second-hand? 7. 新品しんぴんは ありますか? — Do you have a new one? 8. 免税めんぜいは できますか? — Can I get tax-free? 9. カードで お願ねがいします。 — By card, please. 10. 袋ふくろは 大丈夫だいじょうぶです。 — I don't need a bag.

Number 5 matters more than it looks. Many shops ban photography, and asking first is the difference between a friendly no and being told off.

The one question worth memorising properly

If you learn one full sentence, make it this:

〜の グッズは どこに ありますか? Where is the 〜 merchandise?

Drop the title of the series in front. Many floors in Akihabara are organised by series, and this question is the fastest route from the door to the shelf you want.

チェンソーマンの グッズは どこに ありますか? ガンダムの プラモは どこに ありますか?

Words you will see on price tags

The word that decides where you shop is 中古ちゅうこ (second-hand): the secondhand floors are where most of the interesting stock is, and new vs. secondhand in Akihabara is the comparison worth reading before you go. On a tag, 新品しんぴん means nobody has used it, which is not the same as 新あたらしい, and new in Japanese shows how a recent model can still be 中古ちゅうこ.

Word Reading Meaning
中古ちゅうこ ちゅうこ second-hand
新品しんぴん しんぴん new
未開封みかいふう みかいふう unopened
訳わけあり わけあり flawed, sold cheap (usually a dented box)
税込ぜいこみ ぜいこみ tax included
税抜ぜいぬき ぜいぬき tax not included

税抜ぜいぬき is worth watching for. A ¥3,000 tag can become ¥3,300 at the till, and the price you saw was true, just not final. The table skips two tags, 買取かいとり (a counter where the shop buys from you) and ジャンク (sold as is), and Japanese lessons in Akihabara gives the questions to ask about both.

The two-word version

If everything else falls out of your head at the counter, these two carry you:

すみません — excuse me / sorry / thank you, depending entirely on tone お願ねがいします — please / yes please / do that for me

Point at something and say お願ねがいします and you have made a complete, polite request. It is not a shortcut so much as what Japanese people actually do.

And afterwards

ありがとうございました is what staff say as you leave — past tense, because the transaction is finished. As the customer, ありがとうございます or どうも is the usual reply; saying ありがとうございました back is also fine and comes across as warm.

The phrases are half of it. The other half is the unwritten floor rules — what you can photograph, what you do not touch, how the secondhand shelves are organised — which I have written up separately as Akihabara anime shop etiquette.

Common mistakes

  • Replying to いらっしゃいませ. Nobody expects an answer. A small nod is the native response; こんにちは is not wrong, just visibly foreign.
  • Raising the phone before asking. Many shops ban photography, and asking first (写真しゃしんを とっても いいですか?) is the difference between a friendly no and being told off.
  • Thinking you must say ありがとうございました on the way out. Staff say ありがとうございました because the transaction is finished. As a customer, ありがとうございます or a quick どうも is the normal thing to say back, and ありがとうございました is fine too.
  • Assuming the tag price is final. 税抜ぜいぬき prices do not include tax yet; only 税込ぜいこみ tags are the number you will actually pay.
  • Reaching for 見みているだけです out of shyness. It is a genuine, polite tool for when you want to browse — but if you already know what you are after, 何なにかお探さがしですか? is staff offering to get you there faster.

Practice

Say each answer out loud first.

1. A staff member says いらっしゃいませ as you walk in. What do you say back?

Show answer

Nothing — a small nod is the expected response.

2. You want to know if a figure is second-hand. What do you ask?

Show answer

中古ちゅうこですか? — "Is this second-hand?"

3. You want to browse without help. What do you say?

Show answer

見みているだけです。 — "Just looking."

4. You want to photograph a shelf. What do you ask before raising your phone?

Show answer

写真しゃしんを とっても いいですか? — "May I take a photo?"

5. You are looking for Chainsaw Man merchandise on a random floor. What do you ask?

Show answer

チェンソーマンの グッズは どこに ありますか? — drop the series title in front of の グッズは どこに ありますか?.

6. A tag shows 税抜ぜいぬき. What happens at the register?

Show answer

Consumption tax gets added, so the final price is higher than the number on the tag — 税込ぜいこみ tags are the ones already showing the final price.

7. You want to pay by card. What do you say?

Show answer

カードで お願ねがいします。 — "By card, please."

8. You don't need a bag. What do you say?

Show answer

袋ふくろは 大丈夫だいじょうぶです。 — "I don't need a bag."

9. The staff say ありがとうございました as you leave. What is a natural thing for you to say back?

Show answer

ありがとうございます (or どうも) — staff use the past tense ありがとうございました because the sale is finished; a customer normally uses the present form. ありがとうございました is also acceptable.

10. You want to ask if new (not secondhand) stock exists of an item. What do you ask?

Show answer

新品しんぴんは ありますか? — "Do you have a new one?"

FAQ

Do I have to reply to いらっしゃいませ? No. Staff say it to everyone who walks in; a small nod is the normal response, and answering with こんにちは is not wrong, just noticeably foreign.

Is it rude to just browse without buying? Not at all. 見みているだけです ends the exchange politely, and staff will leave you alone after hearing it.

Can I take photos inside shops? Some shops ban it outright, and rules vary by floor. Always ask first with 写真しゃしんを とっても いいですか — a friendly no is far better than being told off.

Why did my total come out higher than the price tag? The tag was probably 税抜ぜいぬき (tax not included). 税込ぜいこみ prices already include tax; 税抜ぜいぬき ones do not, and the difference shows up at the register.

Is card accepted everywhere in Akihabara? Most shops take cards, but smaller secondhand stalls are sometimes cash-only. カードで お願ねがいします confirms it either way.

In a lesson

I run tours here, and the phrases above are the ones I watch visitors need in the first ten minutes — the Akihabara anime tour is where I hear them being used. The polite register you need at checkout is covered in keigo vs. casual Japanese, and the words you will overhear between staff and regulars are in otaku slang in Japanese.

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Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

いらっしゃいませ	いらっしゃいませ — welcome (said to everyone entering)
見ているだけです	みているだけです — just looking
中古	ちゅうこ — second-hand
新品	しんぴん — new
未開封	みかいふう — unopened
訳あり	わけあり — flawed, sold cheap
税込	ぜいこみ — tax included
税抜	ぜいぬき — tax not included
すみません	すみません — excuse me / sorry / thank you
お願いします	おねがいします — please
ありがとうございました	ありがとうございました — thank you (what staff say as you leave)
グッズ	グッズ — merchandise, goods
写真	しゃしん — photo
カード	カード — card
袋	ふくろ — bag

Sources: the author's own Akihabara tours and lessons. Related reading: new vs. secondhand shopping in Akihabara and Akihabara anime shop etiquette.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5 · Read something at this level: JLPT N5 stories with audio

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