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N5Talking to real people · Oct 4, 2026

Please in Japanese: ください, お願ねがいします, and the どうぞ trap

"Please" in Japanese is ください (kudasai) or お願ねがいします (onegaishimasu) when you are asking for something, and どうぞ (douzo) when you are offering something to someone else. English uses one word for both directions; Japanese uses different words, and mixing them up is the most common "please" mistake.

That direction rule is the whole trick. When you want something, you say ください or お願ねがいします. When you hand something over, hold a door, or let someone go first, you say どうぞ. Once that is clear, the rest is choosing between ください and お願ねがいします, and that choice is easier than textbooks make it look. This post covers both, the casual and very polite versions, and what the pleading "please!" of anime sounds like.

How do you say "please" in Japanese?

When do you use ください?

Use ください after a thing you want, with を: [thing]をください means "please give me [thing]". It is the plain, polite way to ask for an object.

水みずをください。 — Water, please. (polite, at a restaurant) これをください。 — I'll take this one, please. (polite, pointing at something in a shop) りんごを三みっつください。 — Three apples, please. (polite, a counter goes before ください)

ください also attaches to the て-form of a verb to make a request: 待まってください, "please wait". That pattern has its own post, 〜てください, so here we focus on ください with things.

When do you use お願ねがいします?

Use お願ねがいします when you ask for a thing or a service, especially when it is not something being handed to you. Literally it means "I make a request", and it is a little softer than ください.

コーヒーをお願ねがいします。 — A coffee, please. (polite, ordering) お会計かいけいをお願ねがいします。 — The check, please. (polite, at the end of a meal) 東京駅とうきょうえきまでお願ねがいします。 — To Tokyo Station, please. (polite, in a taxi)

The last two are the ones ください cannot really handle. You are not asking someone to give you an object; you are asking them to do something for you. お願ねがいします fits that naturally, which is why it is the word you hear most in taxis, hotels and offices.

So which one should a beginner use?

If in doubt, use お願ねがいします. It works almost everywhere ください works, and in many places ください does not.

Situation ください お願ねがいします
Asking for an object in a shop ✓ これをください ✓ これをお願ねがいします
Ordering food or drinks ✓ ✓ (a bit softer)
Asking for a service (check, taxi, phone) sounds odd ✓
After a verb's て-form ✓ 待まってください ✗
Saying "yes, please" ✗ ✓ はい、お願ねがいします

The only place お願ねがいします does not go is directly after a verb. 待まってお願ねがいします is not Japanese. For verbs, use 〜てください. Shops use the honorific version of that pattern, 少々しょうしょうお待まちください, and wait in Japanese explains why customers hear it in shops but almost never say it themselves.

Beyond the basics

Why is どうぞ not "please"?

どうぞ means "please, go ahead" or "here you are", and you say it when you give, not when you ask. It is the offering side of "please".

どうぞ、座すわってください。 — Please, have a seat. (polite, offering a chair) はい、どうぞ。 — Here you go. (neutral, handing something over) お先さきにどうぞ。 — After you. (polite, letting someone go first)

The classic slip is saying 水みず、どうぞ to a waiter, meaning "water, please". To a Japanese ear that sounds like you are offering the waiter some water. Remember: どうぞ moves things away from you, ください and お願ねがいします pull them toward you.

How do you say "yes, please" and "no, thank you"?

"Yes, please" is はい、お願ねがいします. "No, thank you" is いいえ、大丈夫だいじょうぶです or the more formal 結構けっこうです.

お水みず、いかがですか。 — はい、お願ねがいします。 — Would you like some water? — Yes, please. (polite, a server offering) 袋ふくろはいりますか。 — 大丈夫だいじょうぶです。 — Do you need a bag? — I'm fine, thanks. (polite, at a convenience store)

大丈夫だいじょうぶです is the everyday refusal you will hear at every shop counter. For more on it, see our post on 大丈夫だいじょうぶ.

What is the casual "please"?

With friends, drop the polite ending: お願ねがい, ちょうだい, or just the て-form.

お願ねがい、手伝てつだって。 — Please, help me. (casual, friends) それ、ちょうだい。 — Give me that, please. (casual, a bit childlike or affectionate) ちょっと待まって。 — Wait a sec. (casual, the て-form alone is a request)

ちょうだい is the casual cousin of ください. Children say it to parents, and adults use it among close friends or family. Between strangers, it would sound too familiar.

What is the very polite "please"?

At work or in formal writing, use お願ねがいいたします, or turn a request into a question with 〜ていただけますか.

よろしくお願ねがいいたします。 — Thank you in advance for your help. (formal, emails and business) 少々しょうしょうお待まちいただけますか。 — Could you wait a moment, please? (formal, customer service)

Asking as a question sounds softer, because it leaves the other person room to say no. The te-kudasai post lays out each step of this politeness ladder.

What does "please!" sound like in anime?

The pleading "please!" is お願ねがい! or, in rough male speech, 頼たのむ! Both come with emotion that ください does not have.

お願ねがい! 行いかないで! — Please! Don't go! (casual, emotional, begging) 頼たのむ、力ちからを貸かしてくれ! — Please, lend me your strength! (rough male speech, a classic hero line)

頼たのむ (たのむ) means "to ask for, to rely on". Shouted on its own, it is a desperate request, and you will hear it in almost every action series. 〜てくれ is the rough casual form of 〜てください, common in male speech in anime.

What about お願ねがいします on the phone or at a counter?

[Person]をお願ねがいします means "May I speak to [person]?" and [service]をお願ねがいします works at any counter.

田中たなかさんをお願ねがいします。 — May I speak to Mr. Tanaka, please? (polite, on the phone) チェックインをお願ねがいします。 — I'd like to check in, please. (polite, at a hotel)

This is the beauty of お願ねがいします: you name what you need and add it. No verb required.

Common mistakes

  • Using どうぞ to ask for something. どうぞ is for offering. To ask, say ください or お願ねがいします.
  • Putting a dictionary-form verb before ください. 食たべるください is wrong. Use the て-form: 食たべてください.
  • Saying お願ねがいします after a verb. 待まってお願ねがいします is wrong. Verbs take 〜てください.
  • Using ちょうだい with strangers. It sounds childlike or too familiar. Stick to ください.
  • Saying ください on its own. It needs something before it. As a standalone plea, use お願ねがい!

Quick comparison

Word Direction Register Example
ください asking (things, verbs) polite 水みずをください
お願ねがいします asking (things, services) polite, soft お会計かいけいをお願ねがいします
どうぞ offering neutral はい、どうぞ
お願ねがい / ちょうだい asking casual それ、ちょうだい
お願ねがいいたします asking formal よろしくお願ねがいいたします
頼たのむ pleading rough, emotional 頼たのむ!

Practice

Try each answer yourself before opening it. Questions 3 and 4 are a pair on the direction rule: asking versus offering.

1. Ask for water at a restaurant using ください.

Show answer

水みずをください — [thing]をください is the basic pattern for asking for an object.

2. You want the check after dinner. What is the natural phrase?

Show answer

お会計かいけいをお願ねがいします — you are asking for a service, not an object, so お願ねがいします fits best.

3. You hand a friend a cup of tea. What do you say?

Show answer

はい、どうぞ — どうぞ is the offering "please" or "here you go".

4. You want a cup of tea from a server. Is お茶ちゃ、どうぞ right?

Show answer

No: お茶ちゃをお願ねがいします (or お茶ちゃをください) — お茶ちゃ、どうぞ would mean you are offering the server tea. This is the pair to question 3.

5. Tell a taxi driver "To Shinjuku, please."

Show answer

新宿しんじゅくまでお願ねがいします — まで means "as far as", and お願ねがいします asks for the service.

6. Fix this sentence: 食たべるください.

Show answer

食たべてください — ください after a verb needs the て-form.

7. A server asks お水みず、いかがですか. Say "Yes, please."

Show answer

はい、お願ねがいします — ください does not work here, because nothing comes before it.

8. The cashier asks if you need a bag. Politely say no.

Show answer

大丈夫だいじょうぶです — the everyday polite refusal. 結構けっこうです is more formal.

9. Ask a close friend casually: "Give me that."

Show answer

それ、ちょうだい — the casual version of ください. Not for strangers.

10. In an action anime, the hero begs a rival: "Please, lend me your strength!" What might he say?

Show answer

頼たのむ、力ちからを貸かしてくれ! — 頼たのむ is the rough, emotional "please", and 〜てくれ is the rough form of 〜てください.

Use a trial lesson to order with ください, ask a favour with お願ねがいします and offer a seat with どうぞ, to keep asking and offering apart.

FAQ

Is お願ねがいします more polite than ください? Slightly softer, yes. Both are polite enough for shops and restaurants. お願ねがいします is also more flexible, because it works for services.

What does よろしくお願ねがいします mean? It is a set phrase with no single English match, roughly "I'm counting on you" or "thank you in advance". You say it when meeting someone, starting work together, or asking a favor.

Can I say please with どうぞ? Only when you are offering or inviting: どうぞ、入はいってください, "please come in". Never when asking for something for yourself.

What is the difference between ください and くださいませ? くださいませ is an extra-polite, service-industry form, heard in department stores: お待まちくださいませ.

Is お願ねがい rude? No. It is casual, not rude. With friends it is perfect. With a teacher or a stranger, add します.

How do you write ください in kanji? It can be written 下ください, but modern style usually keeps it in hiragana, especially after a て-form.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

ください	ください — please give me / please (do)
お願いします	おねがいします — please (I request)
お願いいたします	おねがいいたします — please (formal)
どうぞ	どうぞ — please go ahead, here you are
ちょうだい	ちょうだい — give me (casual)
頼む	たのむ — to ask, to rely on; please! (rough)
お会計	おかいけい — the check, the bill
大丈夫です	だいじょうぶです — I'm fine (polite refusal)
結構です	けっこうです — no, thank you (formal)
お先にどうぞ	おさきにどうぞ — after you
いかがですか	いかがですか — would you like...?
よろしくお願いします	よろしくおねがいします — I'm counting on you
袋	ふくろ — bag
水	みず — water

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime, so most of the example sentences on this blog come from lines I've actually heard students ask about. The どうぞ mix-up comes up often with beginners, especially in café and shop role-plays. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or work through Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

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