LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Lesson notes · Oct 4, 2026

Bird in Japanese: 鳥とり (とり), 鳥肌とりはだ, 一石二鳥いっせきにちょう, and why 焼き鳥やきとり is chicken

"Bird" in Japanese is 鳥とり (とり, tori). A small bird is 小鳥ことり (ことり), and in food, とり often means chicken, which is why 焼き鳥やきとり (やきとり) is grilled chicken. Goosebumps are 鳥肌とりはだ (とりはだ), "bird skin", and killing two birds with one stone is 一石二鳥いっせきにちょう (いっせきにちょう).

Birds fly through Japanese everyday language more than learners expect: on menus, in idioms, at shrine gates and in the sounds people use for crows and sparrows. This post covers the basic word, the chicken surprise, the famous idioms, and the paper crane that carries a wish.

How do you say "bird" in Japanese?

What is the basic word?

鳥とり (とり) is "bird". In katakana, トリ appears in science and some names.

空そらに鳥とりが飛とんでいる。 — Birds are flying in the sky. (neutral) 小鳥ことりが鳴ないている。 — Little birds are singing. (neutral, a peaceful morning)

鳥とり is counted with 羽わ (わ): 一羽いちわ (いちわ), 二羽にわ (にわ), 三羽さんば (さんば). The sounds change a little, as our counters guide explains. Birds 鳴なく (なく), "sing" or "call".

Why is 焼き鳥やきとり chicken?

In food, とり usually means chicken: 鳥肉とりにく or 鶏肉とりにく (とりにく) is chicken meat, and 焼き鳥やきとり is grilled chicken skewers.

焼き鳥やきとりを食たべに行いこう。 — Let's go eat yakitori. (casual) このスープは鶏肉とりにくでできている。 — This soup is made with chicken. (neutral)

The live animal is 鶏にわとり (にわとり), literally "garden bird". On a menu, とり alone almost always means chicken. Our post on eat in Japanese has more food vocabulary.

What is 鳥肌とりはだ?

鳥肌とりはだ (とりはだ), "bird skin", is goosebumps. 鳥肌とりはだが立たつ means "to get goosebumps", from cold, fear or being deeply moved.

寒さむくて鳥肌とりはだが立たった。 — I got goosebumps from the cold. (casual) あの歌うた、鳥肌とりはだものだった! — That song gave me chills! (casual, praise)

鳥肌とりはだもの, "goosebump-worthy", is high praise for an amazing performance. You will see it constantly in comments under live concert videos and sports highlights: 鳥肌とりはだ立たった!, "I got chills!" Traditionally 鳥肌とりはだ was used for fear and cold, but today it is common for being moved too.

Beyond the basics

What does 一石二鳥いっせきにちょう mean?

一石二鳥いっせきにちょう (いっせきにちょう), "one stone, two birds", is killing two birds with one stone.

歩あるいて通勤つうきんすれば、運動うんどうにもなって一石二鳥いっせきにちょうだ。 — Walking to work is exercise too, so it's two birds with one stone. (casual)

It is a very common four-character idiom, and it matches English closely. Notice 鳥とり is read ちょう here. Our post on four-character idioms has more.

What does 立たつ鳥とり跡あとを濁にごさず mean?

立たつ鳥とり跡あとを濁にごさず (たつとりあとをにごさず), "a departing bird doesn't muddy the water", means leave a place clean and in good order when you go.

立たつ鳥とり跡あとを濁にごさず、と言いうから、きれいに片付かたづけてから辞やめよう。 — As they say, leave things tidy; let's clean up properly before I quit. (neutral)

It is often said when someone leaves a job, moves out, or finishes an event: do not leave a mess behind. It reflects a value many people in Japan care about.

What is a 千羽鶴せんばづる?

千羽鶴せんばづる (せんばづる) is a string of a thousand folded paper cranes, made as a wish for recovery, peace or good luck.

友ともだちのために千羽鶴せんばづるを折おった。 — We folded a thousand paper cranes for our friend. (neutral)

鶴つる (つる) is the crane, a symbol of long life. Folding cranes, 折おり鶴づる (おりづる), is one of the best-known forms of origami. Paper cranes also became a worldwide symbol of peace through the story of a young girl in Hiroshima who folded cranes while she was ill after the atomic bombing, and strings of cranes are offered at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park to this day.

What is a 鳥居とりい?

鳥居とりい (とりい) is the gate at the entrance to a Shinto shrine, often painted vermilion.

鳥居とりいをくぐって神社じんじゃに入はいる。 — You pass under the torii to enter the shrine. (neutral)

The kanji mean "bird" and "be", and one common explanation is that it was a perch for birds, though its true origin is debated. Our post on god in Japanese covers shrines.

What sounds do birds make in Japanese?

Japanese has specific sounds for common birds.

Bird Sound
sparrow (すずめ) チュンチュン
crow (からす) カーカー
chick (ひよこ) ピヨピヨ
rooster (おんどり) コケコッコー
pigeon (はと) ポッポー

朝あさ、すずめがチュンチュン鳴ないている。 — In the morning, the sparrows are chirping. (neutral)

チュンチュン is the classic sound of a Japanese morning in manga, often drawn next to a sunrise. Our post on onomatopoeia has more.

What is a 渡り鳥わたりどり?

渡り鳥わたりどり (わたりどり) is a migratory bird, and figuratively a person who moves from place to place or job to job.

彼かれは会社かいしゃを転々てんてんとする渡り鳥わたりどりだ。 — He's a drifter who keeps changing companies. (neutral)

In winter, swans, 白鳥はくちょう (はくちょう), fly to northern Japan from colder lands, and watching them is a seasonal outing in some regions.

What do people say if a bird's droppings hit you?

A classic joke: 運うんがついた (うんがついた), "luck has stuck to you", because 運うん (luck) sounds like うん, a childish word for poop.

鳥とりのフンが落おちてきた! 運うんがついたね。 — A bird pooped on me! Well, that's lucky. (casual, a cheerful pun)

フン is droppings. It is a lighthearted way to turn a bad moment into a good one, and many people in Japan say it automatically. Our post on lucky in Japanese explains 運うん itself.

Common mistakes

  • Expecting 焼き鳥やきとり to be any bird. It is chicken.
  • Reading 一石二鳥いっせきにちょう as いっせきにとり. It is いっせきにちょう.
  • Using 鳥肌とりはだ only for fear. Today it also means being moved.
  • Counting birds with 匹ひき. The usual counter is 羽はね.
  • Reading 千羽鶴せんばづる as せんわつる. It is せんばづる.

Quick comparison

Word Reading Meaning
鳥とり とり bird
小鳥ことり ことり small bird
鶏にわとり / 鶏肉とりにく にわとり / とりにく chicken / chicken meat
焼き鳥やきとり やきとり grilled chicken skewers
鳥肌とりはだ とりはだ goosebumps
一石二鳥いっせきにちょう いっせきにちょう two birds with one stone
千羽鶴せんばづる せんばづる a thousand paper cranes
鳥居とりい とりい shrine gate

Practice

Try each answer yourself before opening it. Questions 4 and 5 are a pair: goosebumps from fear and from awe.

1. Say "Birds are flying in the sky."

Show answer

空そらに鳥とりが飛とんでいる

2. On a menu, what does とり usually mean?

Show answer

Chicken — as in 焼き鳥やきとり.

3. What is the live chicken called?

Show answer

鶏にわとり (にわとり)

4. You hear a strange noise in an empty house at night. Describe your skin.

Show answer

鳥肌とりはだが立たった — goosebumps from fear.

5. A singer's performance moves you deeply. Praise it with 鳥肌とりはだ.

Show answer

鳥肌とりはだものだった! — goosebump-worthy. This is the pair to question 4.

6. Biking to work saves money and is exercise. Which idiom?

Show answer

一石二鳥いっせきにちょう

7. Before leaving a job, a colleague cleans up everything. Which proverb?

Show answer

立たつ鳥とり跡あとを濁にごさず

8. What is a string of a thousand paper cranes?

Show answer

千羽鶴せんばづる (せんばづる)

9. What sound do sparrows make in Japanese?

Show answer

チュンチュン

10. How do you count two birds?

Show answer

二羽にわ (にわ)

In a 30-minute trial lesson, describe a performance that moved you and see whether 鳥肌とりはだもの is the right word for it.

FAQ

What is the hiragana for bird? とり.

What is the difference between 鳥とり and 鶏にわとり? 鳥とり is any bird. 鶏にわとり (にわとり) is a chicken specifically.

What does ひよこ mean? ひよこ is a chick, a baby chicken. It also describes a beginner: まだひよこだ, "I'm still a fledgling".

What is a からす? からす is a crow. They are common in Japanese cities and famous for their loud カーカー.

What does 鳥頭とりあたま mean? 鳥頭とりあたま (とりあたま) is slang for a forgetful person, "bird brain".

How do you say "early bird"? 早起はやおき (はやおき), "an early riser". 早起はやおきは三文さんもんの徳とく means "the early bird gets the worm".

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

鳥	とり — bird
小鳥	ことり — small bird
鶏	にわとり — chicken (live)
鶏肉	とりにく — chicken meat
焼き鳥	やきとり — grilled chicken skewers
鳥肌	とりはだ — goosebumps
一石二鳥	いっせきにちょう — two birds with one stone
立つ鳥跡を濁さず	たつとりあとをにごさず — leave a place tidy
鶴	つる — crane
千羽鶴	せんばづる — a thousand paper cranes
折り鶴	おりづる — paper crane
鳥居	とりい — shrine gate
すずめ	すずめ — sparrow
からす	からす — crow
渡り鳥	わたりどり — migratory bird; drifter
ひよこ	ひよこ — chick
白鳥	はくちょう — swan
運がつく	うんがつく — to get lucky (pun)

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime, so most of the example sentences on this blog come from lines I've actually heard students ask about. 鳥肌とりはだもの is one of the best compliments you can give a performance in Japanese, and it starts with a simple bird. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or work through Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard Japanese dictionaries.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5 · Read something at this level: JLPT N5 stories with audio

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