LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Lesson notes · Oct 4, 2026

Bed in Japanese: ベッド, 布団ふとん (ふとん), 布団ふとんを敷しく, 布団ふとんを干ほす, and 枕まくら

"Bed" in Japanese is ベッド. But many Japanese homes and ryokan use a 布団ふとん (ふとん): a padded mattress and quilt laid on the floor at night and folded away in the morning. Laying it out is 布団ふとんを敷しく (しく), folding it is 布団ふとんをたたむ, and airing it in the sun is 布団ふとんを干ほす (ほす). A pillow is 枕まくら (まくら).

The futon is one of the most practical parts of Japanese home life, and its vocabulary comes with a daily routine: lay it out, sleep, fold it, and hang it on the balcony on sunny days. This post covers both beds and futons, the verbs that go with them, and a few sleepy expressions.

How do you say "bed" in Japanese?

What is ベッド?

ベッド is a Western-style bed with a frame.

新あたらしいベッドを買かった。 — I bought a new bed. (casual) ベッドで本ほんを読よむ。 — I read in bed. (casual)

What is 布団ふとん?

布団ふとん (ふとん) is Japanese bedding laid on the floor: 敷き布団しきぶとん (しきぶとん) is the mattress underneath, and 掛かけ布団ぶとん (かけぶとん) is the quilt on top.

旅館りょかんで布団ふとんで寝ねた。 — I slept on a futon at the ryokan. (casual)

Note that ふとん becomes ぶとん in these compounds. That voicing is a sound change called rendaku, and clock in Japanese shows it again in 腕時計うでどけい (うでどけい) while warning that not every compound does it.

How do you say "go to bed"?

寝ねる (ねる) is "to go to bed" or "to sleep". もう寝ねる is "I'm going to bed now". See sleep and wake up in Japanese.

疲つかれたから、もう寝ねる。 — I'm tired, so I'm going to bed. (casual)

What futon verbs should you know?

What does 布団ふとんを敷しく mean?

布団ふとんを敷しく (ふとんをしく) is to lay out the futon on the floor at night.

夜よる、和室わしつに布団ふとんを敷しいた。 — At night, I laid out the futon in the tatami room. (casual)

What does 布団ふとんをたたむ mean?

布団ふとんをたたむ is to fold the futon in the morning and put it away in the closet, the 押し入おしいれ (おしいれ).

起おきたら布団ふとんをたたんで押し入おしいれにしまう。 — When I get up, I fold the futon and put it in the closet. (casual)

What does 布団ふとんを干ほす mean?

布団ふとんを干ほす (ふとんをほす) is to hang the futon outside in the sun to air it out, a common sight on balconies on sunny days.

天気てんきがいいから布団ふとんを干ほそう。 — The weather's nice, let's air out the futon. (casual)

Word Reading Meaning
ベッド ベッド bed
布団ふとん ふとん futon bedding
敷き布団しきぶとん しきぶとん futon mattress
掛かけ布団ぶとん かけぶとん futon quilt
布団ふとんを敷しく ふとんをしく to lay out the futon
布団ふとんを干ほす ふとんをほす to air the futon
枕まくら まくら pillow
押し入おしいれ おしいれ closet

Beyond the basics

What does 寝坊ねぼう mean?

寝坊ねぼう (ねぼう) is oversleeping. 寝坊ねぼうした is "I overslept". For sleepy words, see sleepy in Japanese.

寝坊ねぼうして、電車でんしゃに乗のり遅おくれた。 — I overslept and missed the train. (casual)

What is 枕まくら投なげ?

枕まくら投なげ (まくらなげ) is a pillow fight, a classic school trip activity at night in a ryokan.

修学旅行しゅうがくりょこうで枕まくら投なげをした。 — We had a pillow fight on the school trip. (casual)

What does 二度にど寝ね mean?

二度にど寝ね (にどね), "sleeping twice", is going back to sleep after waking up.

休やすみの日ひはつい二度にど寝ねしてしまう。 — On days off I always end up going back to sleep. (casual)

What is a こたつ?

こたつ is a low table with a heater underneath and a blanket draped over it. In winter, some people end up falling asleep in it instead of going to bed.

こたつで寝ねると風邪かぜをひくよ。 — If you sleep in the kotatsu, you'll catch a cold. (casual)

Common mistakes

  • Saying 布団ふとんを置おく for laying out a futon. Use 布団ふとんを敷しく.
  • Reading 敷き布団しきぶとん as しきふとん. It is しきぶとん.
  • Using ベッド for a futon. A floor futon is 布団ふとん.
  • Saying 寝坊ねぼうする for napping. 寝坊ねぼう is oversleeping; a nap is 昼寝ひるね.
  • Reading 枕まくら as まくろ. It is まくら.

Practice

Try each answer before opening it. Questions 3 and 4 are a pair: laying out versus folding the futon.

1. Say "I bought a new bed."

Show answer

新あたらしいベッドを買かった。 — ベッド.

2. Say "I slept on a futon at the ryokan."

Show answer

旅館りょかんで布団ふとんで寝ねた。 — 布団ふとん.

3. Say "At night, I laid out the futon in the tatami room."

Show answer

夜よる、和室わしつに布団ふとんを敷しいた。 — 布団ふとんを敷しく.

4. Say "When I get up, I fold the futon and put it in the closet."

Show answer

起おきたら布団ふとんをたたんで押し入おしいれにしまう。 — 布団ふとんをたたむ. This is the pair to question 3.

5. Suggest airing out the futon because the weather is nice.

Show answer

天気てんきがいいから布団ふとんを干ほそう。 — 布団ふとんを干ほす.

6. Say you're tired so you're going to bed.

Show answer

疲つかれたから、もう寝ねる。 — 寝ねる.

7. Say "I overslept and missed the train."

Show answer

寝坊ねぼうして、電車でんしゃに乗のり遅おくれた。 — 寝坊ねぼう.

8. Say "We had a pillow fight on the school trip."

Show answer

修学旅行しゅうがくりょこうで枕まくら投なげをした。 — 枕まくら投なげ.

9. Say "On days off I always end up going back to sleep."

Show answer

休やすみの日ひはつい二度にど寝ねしてしまう。 — 二度にど寝ね.

10. Fix: 和室わしつに布団ふとんを置おいた。 (laying out the futon)

Show answer

和室わしつに布団ふとんを敷しいた。 — use 敷しく.

Before your first ryokan night, run through 布団ふとんを敷しく, 布団ふとんを干ほす and 二度にど寝ね in a trial lesson so the vocabulary is already there.

FAQ

How do you say "bed" in Japanese? ベッド, or 布団ふとん for floor bedding.

What is a 布団ふとん? Japanese bedding laid on the floor.

How do you say "lay out the futon"? 布団ふとんを敷しく.

What does 布団ふとんを干ほす mean? To air the futon in the sun.

How do you say "pillow"? 枕まくら (まくら).

What does 寝坊ねぼう mean? Oversleeping.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

ベッド	ベッド — bed
布団	ふとん — futon
敷き布団	しきぶとん — futon mattress
掛け布団	かけぶとん — futon quilt
敷く	しく — to lay out
干す	ほす — to air, dry
枕	まくら — pillow
押し入れ	おしいれ — closet
寝坊	ねぼう — oversleeping
二度寝	にどね — going back to sleep

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. 布団ふとんを敷しく is the verb learners need on their first ryokan night, and 二度にど寝ね is the word that gets a laugh of recognition from everyone. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or try the Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference dictionaries.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5 · Read something at this level: JLPT N5 stories with audio

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