LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N4Lesson notes · Oct 4, 2026

Handsome in Japanese: イケメン, ハンサム, 男前おとこまえ, 美形びけい, and 二枚目にまいめ

"Handsome" in Japanese is usually イケメン, a slang word that is now completely standard. ハンサム exists but sounds a little old-fashioned. かっこいい ("cool, good-looking") works for looks and style together, 男前おとこまえ (おとこまえ) is handsome with a manly, dashing feel, and 美形びけい (びけい) is the delicate, beautiful look common in anime.

Japanese has a surprising number of ways to call someone good-looking, and each paints a slightly different picture: the trendy guy, the classic film star, the gentle boy next door, the beautiful anime prince. Choosing the right one is half compliment and half description. This post covers the main words and how to use them without sounding strange.

How do you say "handsome" in Japanese?

What does イケメン mean?

イケメン is a handsome man. It is usually explained as いけてる ("cool, looking good") plus メン, read as English "men" or as 面めん (めん, face).

彼かれ、イケメンだね。 — He's handsome, isn't he? (casual) イケメン俳優はいゆうが出でている。 — A handsome actor is in it. (casual)

イケメン is used everywhere: TV, magazines, conversation. It is casual but not rude.

Is ハンサム used?

Yes, but ハンサム sounds slightly old-fashioned, like something a parent or grandparent would say.

お父とうさん、若わかい頃ころはハンサムだったね。 — Dad, you were handsome when you were young. (casual, warm)

What is the difference between イケメン and かっこいい?

イケメン is about the face. かっこいい is broader: looks, style, attitude and actions. A man can be かっこいい for what he does, even if he is not an イケメン. See cool in Japanese for all uses of かっこいい.

今日きょうの服ふく、かっこいいね。 — Your outfit looks cool today. (casual)

What other "handsome" words are there?

What does 男前おとこまえ mean?

男前おとこまえ (おとこまえ) is a handsome, manly man, and also someone with a generous, straightforward character. It can be used for women too, as praise for a cool, decisive attitude.

あの人ひとは男前おとこまえだなあ。 — What a dashing guy. (casual) 彼女かのじょ、性格せいかくが男前おとこまえだよね。 — She's got such a cool, straightforward personality. (casual)

What does 美形びけい mean?

美形びけい (びけい) is someone with beautiful, delicate features. It is common in anime and manga talk.

このアニメはキャラが美形びけいばかりだ。 — Everyone in this anime is gorgeous. (casual)

What does 爽さわやか mean?

爽さわやか (さわやか) means fresh and clean-cut: a bright, pleasant, friendly look. 爽さわやかイケメン is a popular type.

爽さわやかな笑顔えがおの人ひと。 — A person with a fresh, bright smile. (noun phrase)

Word Reading Meaning Feel
イケメン イケメン handsome man everyday
ハンサム ハンサム handsome old-fashioned
かっこいい かっこいい cool, good-looking looks and style
男前おとこまえ おとこまえ dashing, manly classic
美形びけい びけい beautiful features anime, delicate
爽さわやか さわやか fresh, clean-cut bright
二枚目にまいめ にまいめ handsome lead old, kabuki

Beyond the basics

What does 二枚目にまいめ mean?

二枚目にまいめ (にまいめ), "the second board", is an old word for a handsome leading man. It comes from kabuki theater, where the second signboard showed the romantic lead. 三枚目さんまいめ (さんまいめ) is the comic role.

彼かれは二枚目にまいめだけど、三枚目さんまいめもできる。 — He's a leading-man type, but he can play comic roles too. (casual)

How do you compliment someone's looks politely?

Direct comments about looks can feel awkward in Japanese. Softer choices are 素敵すてきですね (すてきですね, "you look lovely") or praising clothes and style.

その髪型かみがた、素敵すてきですね。 — That hairstyle looks great on you. (polite)

For compliments in general, see cute in Japanese.

What is the female version of イケメン?

For women, people say 美人びじん (びじん, a beautiful woman) or かわいい.

お姉ねえさん、美人びじんですね。 — Your sister is beautiful. (polite)

Common mistakes

  • Using ハンサム to sound trendy. It sounds dated; say イケメン.
  • Calling a woman イケメン. It can work as a joke about cool behavior, but 美人びじん is standard.
  • Thinking かっこいい is only about looks. It covers style and actions too.
  • Reading 男前おとこまえ as だんぜん. It is おとこまえ.
  • Commenting on a stranger's face directly. Compliment style or clothes instead.

Practice

Try each answer before opening it. Questions 3 and 4 are a pair: handsome face versus cool style.

1. Say casually, "He's handsome, isn't he?"

Show answer

彼かれ、イケメンだね。 — イケメン.

2. Tell your dad warmly that he was handsome when he was young.

Show answer

お父とうさん、若わかい頃ころはハンサムだったね。 — ハンサム fits the older feel.

3. Say "A handsome actor is in it."

Show answer

イケメン俳優はいゆうが出でている。 — イケメン is about the face.

4. Tell a friend their outfit looks cool today.

Show answer

今日きょうの服ふく、かっこいいね。 — かっこいい covers style. This is the pair to question 3.

5. Praise a woman's cool, straightforward personality.

Show answer

彼女かのじょ、性格せいかくが男前おとこまえだよね。 — 男前おとこまえ for character.

6. Say "Everyone in this anime is gorgeous."

Show answer

このアニメはキャラが美形びけいばかりだ。 — 美形びけい.

7. Describe a person with a fresh, bright smile.

Show answer

爽さわやかな笑顔えがおの人ひと。 — 爽さわやか.

8. Compliment someone's hairstyle politely.

Show answer

その髪型かみがた、素敵すてきですね。 — 素敵すてき is soft and polite.

9. What is the old kabuki word for a handsome leading man?

Show answer

二枚目にまいめ — にまいめ.

10. Say politely, "Your sister is beautiful."

Show answer

お姉ねえさん、美人びじんですね。 — 美人びじん for women.

FAQ

How do you say "handsome" in Japanese? イケメン in everyday speech; ハンサム is a bit old-fashioned.

What does イケメン mean? A handsome man.

What is the difference between イケメン and かっこいい? イケメン is about the face; かっこいい includes style and actions.

What does 男前おとこまえ mean? Handsome and dashing, or cool and straightforward in character.

What is 美形びけい? Someone with beautiful, delicate features, common in anime talk.

How do you say "beautiful" for a woman? 美人びじん (びじん) or かわいい.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

イケメン	イケメン — handsome man
ハンサム	ハンサム — handsome
男前	おとこまえ — dashing, manly
美形	びけい — beautiful features
爽やか	さわやか — fresh, clean-cut
二枚目	にまいめ — handsome leading man
三枚目	さんまいめ — comic role
美人	びじん — beautiful woman
素敵	すてき — lovely, wonderful
俳優	はいゆう — actor
髪型	かみがた — hairstyle

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. イケメン comes up whenever learners talk about their favorite characters, and 美形びけい versus 男前おとこまえ is a fun distinction that helps them describe exactly which type they like. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or try the Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference dictionaries.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N4 · Read something at this level: JLPT N4 stories with audio

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