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N4Lesson notes · Oct 4, 2026

Experience in Japanese: 経験けいけん (けいけん) vs 体験たいけん (たいけん), and 〜たことがある

"Experience" in Japanese is 経験けいけん (けいけん) when it means experience built up over time, like work experience: 経験けいけんがあります, "I have experience". When it means a single hands-on experience, like trying pottery once, the word is 体験たいけん (たいけん): 陶芸とうげい体験たいけん, "a pottery experience". To say "I have done ~ before", use the grammar 〜たことがある.

English "experience" covers your ten years in sales and the one afternoon you tried calligraphy. Japanese splits them. 経験けいけん is accumulated, often professional or life experience; 体験たいけん is something you did with your own body, usually once, and it shows up on every activity sign in Japan. This post covers both, plus the grammar for "have you ever".

What is the difference between 経験けいけん and 体験たいけん?

What does 経験けいけん mean?

経験けいけん (けいけん) is experience gained over time: knowledge or skill from having done something.

営業えいぎょうの経験けいけんが五年ごねんあります。 — I have five years of sales experience. (polite, a job interview) いい経験けいけんになった。 — It was a good experience. (casual, a learning moment)

いい経験けいけんになった is a very common way to say something was valuable, even if it was hard.

What does 体験たいけん mean?

体験たいけん (たいけん) is a hands-on experience: something you did yourself, often once. 体からだ means "body", so it is experience through your own body.

着物きものの着付きつけを体験たいけんした。 — I tried wearing a kimono. (casual, a cultural activity) 不思議ふしぎな体験たいけんをした。 — I had a strange experience. (casual)

You will see 体験たいけん everywhere on activity listings: 陶芸とうげい体験たいけん (pottery), 料理りょうり体験たいけん (cooking), 体験たいけんレッスン (trial lesson). Signing up for one is a 〜てみる kind of decision, trying something once to see what it is like, and ようとする vs てみる shows why 食たべてみた reports a result while 食たべようとした does not.

How do you choose?

Ask whether it is something you built up or something you tried. Built up: 経験けいけん. Tried: 体験たいけん.

ボランティアの経験けいけんがある。 — I have volunteer experience. (accumulated) ボランティアを一日いちにち体験たいけんした。 — I tried volunteering for a day. (a one-time experience)

Word Reading Kind of experience Example
経験けいけん けいけん built up over time 仕事しごとの経験けいけん
体験たいけん たいけん hands-on, one time 陶芸とうげい体験たいけん
経験者けいけんしゃ けいけんしゃ experienced person 経験者けいけんしゃ歓迎かんげい
未経験みけいけん みけいけん no experience 未経験みけいけんOK
体験たいけんレッスン たいけんレッスン trial lesson 体験たいけんレッスンを受うける

How do you say "I have done ~ before"?

What does 〜たことがある mean?

〜たことがある means "have done ~ (at some point)": past tense + ことがある.

日本にほんに行いったことがあります。 — I have been to Japan. (polite) 納豆なっとうを食たべたことがない。 — I've never eaten natto. (casual)

This is the main grammar for experiences. We explain it fully in 〜たことがあります.

Beyond the basics

What do 経験者けいけんしゃ and 未経験みけいけん mean?

経験者けいけんしゃ (けいけんしゃ) is an experienced person, and 未経験みけいけん (みけいけん) means no experience. Job ads say 未経験みけいけんOK or 未経験者みけいけんしゃ歓迎かんげい, "no experience necessary".

このバイトは未経験みけいけんでも大丈夫だいじょうぶです。 — This part-time job is fine even without experience. (polite, a job ad)

For job interviews, see Japanese job interview phrases.

What does 経験けいけんを積つむ mean?

経験けいけんを積つむ (けいけんをつむ), "to pile up experience", means to gain experience over time.

もっと経験けいけんを積つみたい。 — I want to gain more experience. (casual)

What is 体験談たいけんだん?

体験談たいけんだん (たいけんだん) is a personal account of an experience: a testimonial or story.

留学りゅうがくの体験談たいけんだんを聞きいた。 — I listened to someone's story about studying abroad. (casual)

Common mistakes

  • Using 体験たいけん for work experience. Professional experience is 経験けいけん.
  • Using 経験けいけん for a one-time activity on a sign. Activity listings say 体験たいけん.
  • Saying 日本にほんに行いった経験けいけんがあります only. It works, but 〜たことがある is more natural in conversation.
  • Reading 体験たいけん as からだけん. It is たいけん.
  • Saying 経験けいけんを作つくる. "Gain experience" is 経験けいけんを積つむ.

Practice

Try each answer before opening it. Questions 3 and 4 are a pair: built up versus tried once.

1. Say politely, "I have five years of sales experience."

Show answer

営業えいぎょうの経験けいけんが五年ごねんあります。 — 経験けいけん is accumulated.

2. Say "It was a good experience" about something hard but valuable.

Show answer

いい経験けいけんになった。 — a common reflection.

3. You have volunteered regularly for years. Which word: 経験けいけん or 体験たいけん?

Show answer

経験けいけん — built up over time.

4. You tried pottery for one afternoon. Which word?

Show answer

体験たいけん — a hands-on, one-time experience. This is the pair to question 3.

5. Say "I tried wearing a kimono."

Show answer

着物きものの着付きつけを体験たいけんした。 — 体験たいけん for trying something.

6. Say politely, "I have been to Japan."

Show answer

日本にほんに行いったことがあります。 — 〜たことがある.

7. Say casually, "I've never eaten natto."

Show answer

納豆なっとうを食たべたことがない。 — the negative.

8. A job ad says 未経験みけいけんOK. What does it mean?

Show answer

No experience necessary. — 未経験みけいけん is no experience.

9. Say "I want to gain more experience."

Show answer

もっと経験けいけんを積つみたい。 — 経験けいけんを積つむ.

10. What is a 体験たいけんレッスン?

Show answer

A trial lesson — a first, try-it-out lesson.

Say what you have and have not done in Japan with 〜たことがある in a trial lesson, choosing between 経験けいけん and 体験たいけん for each.

FAQ

How do you say "experience" in Japanese? 経験けいけん (けいけん) for accumulated experience, 体験たいけん (たいけん) for a hands-on, one-time experience.

What is the difference between 経験けいけん and 体験たいけん? 経験けいけん is built up over time. 体験たいけん is something you tried yourself, often once.

How do you say "I have experience" in Japanese? 経験けいけんがあります.

How do you say "I have done ~ before"? 〜たことがあります, as in 行いったことがあります.

What does 未経験みけいけんOK mean? "No experience necessary", common in job ads.

What is a 体験たいけんレッスン? A trial lesson.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

経験	けいけん — experience (accumulated)
体験	たいけん — hands-on experience
経験者	けいけんしゃ — experienced person
未経験	みけいけん — no experience
体験レッスン	たいけんレッスン — trial lesson
経験を積む	けいけんをつむ — to gain experience
体験談	たいけんだん — personal account
営業	えいぎょう — sales
着付け	きつけ — dressing in a kimono
陶芸	とうげい — pottery
不思議	ふしぎ — strange, mysterious
納豆	なっとう — natto

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. 〜たことがある is one of the grammar points I practice most often with beginners, and 経験けいけん versus 体験たいけん is a nice next step, because learners meet 体験たいけん on every activity sign in Japan. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or try the Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference dictionaries.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N4 · Read something at this level: JLPT N4 stories with audio

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