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N5Lesson notes · Oct 3, 2026

Cheap in Japanese: 安やすい (やすい), and the "easy" words it gets mixed up with

"Cheap" in Japanese is 安やすい (やすい), a regular い-adjective meaning "low in price" — and it sounds identical to the suffix 〜やすい (easy to do) and close to 易やさしい (やさしい, easy), so only context and kanji tell them apart.

If you search for "cheap in Japanese hiragana" or "cheap in Japanese kanji", the answer is short: hiragana やすい, kanji 安やすい. But the short answer hides the three things that actually trip learners up. First, the same sound shows up in "easy to do" (〜やすい), and 易やさしい (やさしい, "easy") sounds close. Second, 安やすい is not always a compliment, and shops rarely use it the way you would expect. Third, there is a whole family of cousins (お得とく, 安やすっぽい, 格安かくやす, 激安げきやす) that decide whether you sound like a savvy shopper or like someone insulting the goods.

This post walks through all of it, in the order you will actually meet it: on a price tag, in a shop, and in an anime scene where someone gasps at a bargain.

The basics

How do you say "cheap" in Japanese?

The word is 安やすい (やすい). It is an い-adjective, so it behaves exactly like 高たかい (expensive) or 大おおきい (big): it can sit before a noun, or end a sentence all by itself.

このシャツは安やすいです。 — This shirt is cheap. (polite, neutral, the safe default) 安やすいバッグを探さがしています。 — I'm looking for a cheap bag. (polite, adjective before a noun)

Notice that there is no "to be" word hiding in there. 安やすいです is just 安やすい plus the polite ending です. Among friends you can drop it and say 安やすい。 or 安やすいね。

If you have not met the い-adjective pattern before, the good news is that 安やすい is the model student. Everything below works the same for 高たかい, 新あたらしい, 古ふるい and the rest.

How do you conjugate 安やすい?

Drop the final い and add the ending. That is the whole system.

これは安やすくないです。 — This isn't cheap. (polite negative: 安やすく + ない) 昨日きのうは安やすかったです。 — It was cheap yesterday. (polite past: 安やすかっ + た) あの店みせは安やすくなかったです。 — That shop wasn't cheap. (polite past negative: 安やすく + なかった)

The pieces in plain form are: 安やすい (is cheap), 安やすくない (isn't cheap), 安やすかった (was cheap), 安やすくなかった (wasn't cheap). To connect two descriptions, use the て-form 安やすくて: 安やすくておいしい, "cheap and tasty."

The one trap is the irregular adjective いい, which becomes よくない and よかった. 安やすい is perfectly regular, so you never need to worry about it.

What is the adverb form, 安やすく?

Change the final い to く and you get an adverb: 安やすく, "cheaply" or "at a low price." This is the form you will hear most in real shopping talk, because people talk about buying things cheaply.

これ、安やすく買かえました。 — I was able to buy this cheaply. (polite, past potential, very common in everyday talk) もう少すこし安やすくしてもらえませんか。 — Could you lower the price a little? (polite, haggling at a market or a small shop)

Be careful with that second sentence. Haggling is normal in a few places (flea markets, some tourist stalls, electronics shops that let you ask about a discount), but in a regular shop or a department store the price is the price. Asking is not rude if you are polite, but do not expect it to work.

The sound-alike problem: 安やすい vs 易やさしい vs 〜やすい

Why does "cheap" sound like "easy"?

Because Japanese has a lot of words with few sounds: やすい is shared by two unrelated words, and a third, 易やさしい (やさしい), sounds close. They are written differently, and they do different jobs:

  • 安やすい (やすい) — cheap, low-priced
  • 易やさしい (やさしい) — easy, simple. Note: やさしい, not やすい
  • 〜やすい (written 〜易やすい or in hiragana) — easy to do, a suffix attached to a verb stem

So "easy" itself is やさしい, not やすい. The confusion comes from the suffix 〜やすい, which really is やすい, and which has the meaning "easy to." For the full story of that suffix and its opposite 〜にくい, see 〜やすい / 〜にくい: easy to do, hard to do. For the word "easy" as a standalone adjective, see Easy in Japanese: 簡単かんたん vs 易やさしい.

Here are the three words side by side:

この本ほんは安やすい。 — This book is cheap. (安やすい, the adjective, on its own) この本ほんは読よみやすい。 — This book is easy to read. (読よみ + やすい, the suffix attached to a verb stem) この本ほんは易やさしい。 — This book is easy. (易やさしい, a different word that only looks similar)

How does context tell them apart?

Look at what comes right before やすい. If a verb stem sits there (読よみ, 書かき, 食たべ, 使つかい), you are looking at the suffix, "easy to do." If it stands alone or follows a noun and the topic is money, it is 安やすい, "cheap."

The test is simple: replace it with 高たかい. If the sentence still makes sense and becomes "expensive," it was 安やすい. If it makes no sense, it was the suffix.

この靴くつは歩あるきやすくて、しかも安やすい。 — These shoes are easy to walk in, and cheap too. (both words in one sentence, the first is the suffix, the second is 安やすい)

That sentence is a good one to memorize, because it contains both on purpose and the two never clash in speech.

In writing, the problem mostly disappears. 安やすい always uses the kanji 安あん, which is a very common character. The suffix 〜やすい is usually written in hiragana, and 易やさしい is usually written やさしい or 易やさしい. If you can read a kanji sentence, you will not mix them up. If you are writing, the risk is typing the wrong conversion, so check the kanji before you send a message.

Beyond the basics

What is the difference between 安やすい and お得とく?

安やすい means the price is low; お得とく (おとく) means you are getting good value. They overlap, but they are not the same, and shops overwhelmingly prefer お得とく because it sounds positive. 安やすい can imply "low quality" in the wrong tone, while お得とく can never insult the goods.

このセットはお得とくですよ。 — This set is a good deal. (polite, sales talk, the word shops really use) 今日きょうは全品ぜんぴん、お買い得かいどくです。 — Everything is a bargain today. (polite, お買い得かいどく is the "good buy" version, common on signs) 安やすいけど、品質ひんしつはいいです。 — It's cheap, but the quality is good. (polite, showing that 安やすい alone doesn't promise quality)

If you want to compliment a purchase, お得とく is the safer choice: それ、お得とくでしたね ("that was a good deal, wasn't it"). If you want to describe a price tag, 安やすい is fine.

What does 安やすっぽい mean, and when is it an insult?

安やすっぽい (やすっぽい) means "cheap-looking" — the negative, "this looks like it was made cheaply." It is built from the noun stem 安あん plus っぽい, the suffix for "-ish" or "looks like." This is the word you reach for when "cheap" in English means "tacky" or "poor quality."

このバッグ、ちょっと安やすっぽいね。 — This bag looks a bit cheap. (casual, negative, about quality, not price) 安やすっぽく見みえない。 — It doesn't look cheap. (plain, positive spin on a negative word) 安物やすものは、すぐ壊こわれる。 — Cheap goods break quickly. (plain, 安物やすもの = cheap goods, slightly negative)

Keep this one for things, not people. Saying an item is 安やすっぽい is a critique of design or materials. Saying it about someone's outfit to their face is blunt even in friendly company.

This is also where English "cheap" splits in two. In English, "cheap" can mean low price or low quality. Japanese gives you a separate word for each, and learners who say 安やすい for both end up saying something they did not mean.

What are 格安かくやす and 激安げきやす?

格安かくやす (かくやす) and 激安げきやす (げきやす) are the words on signs. 格安かくやす means "exceptionally cheap for what it is" and feels like a bargain with a bit of class. 激安げきやす means "super cheap" and has a louder, discount-store energy.

格安航空券かくやすこうくうけん、あります。 — Budget flight tickets available. (sign, neutral to positive, 格安かくやす is common in travel ads) 激安げきやすセール開催中かいさいちゅう! — Super-cheap sale underway! (sign, loud and promotional, 激安げきやす is very discount-store)

Both are written with the kanji 安あん, which is how you spot them quickly. The prefixes do the work: 格かく (as in 格別かくべつ, "exceptionally") pushes toward "great value," 激げき (intense) pushes toward "shockingly low." You will meet 格安かくやす more in travel and services, and 激安げきやす more in retail and electronics.

What is the opposite of 安やすい?

高たかい (たかい) is the opposite: expensive. And here is a small surprise: 高たかい also means "tall" and "high," so the same word covers price and height. Context separates them, just as with やすい.

これは高たかいですね。 — This is expensive, isn't it. (polite, price meaning) あのビルは高たかいです。 — That building is tall. (polite, height meaning)

For a full walk-through of 高たかい and the other ways to talk about prices, see How to say expensive in Japanese. To learn the sentence for asking a price in the first place, see いくらですか: asking prices.

How do you say "that's a bit pricey" politely?

Soften 高たかい with ちょっと and a trailing ね or…: ちょっと高たかいですね. Japanese avoids saying "no" directly, so this phrase is how a customer signals "this is over my budget" without any confrontation. A shop assistant will understand immediately.

ちょっと高たかいですね。 — That's a bit pricey. (polite, the standard soft complaint) 予算よさんより少すこし高たかいです。 — It's a little above my budget. (polite, explaining the reason) 少すこしお高たかいですね。 — It's rather expensive. (very polite, お高たかい adds distance, can sound slightly ironic)

How do you ask for something cheaper?

もう少すこし安やすいのはありますか — "do you have anything a bit cheaper?" — is the all-purpose sentence. The の replaces the noun ("a cheaper one"), and もう少すこし softens the request to "a little more".

もう少すこし安やすいのはありますか。 — Do you have a slightly cheaper one? (polite, the useful sentence to memorize) もっと安やすいのはありますか。 — Do you have a cheaper one? (polite, もっと is a bit more direct than もう少すこし) これより安やすいものはありますか。 — Do you have something cheaper than this? (polite, comparing with the item in your hand)

もう少すこし is the better default. もっと is a little more direct than もう少すこし, but still a normal question.

How does 100円えんショップ help your vocabulary?

The 100円えんショップ (ひゃくえんショップ), the "hundred-yen shop," is a free vocabulary lab. It is a chain-store type that sells small household goods, and the signs inside are packed with price words. Walking the aisles is a good way to see 安やすい, お得とく, and 格安かくやす on real labels, and to learn the names of everyday objects at the same time.

The shop's nickname 百均ひゃっきん (ひゃっきん) is a handy bonus word, and you will hear it in casual speech: 百均ひゃっきんで買かった, "I bought it at a hundred-yen shop."

How do anime characters say "cheap"?

Anime tends to drop the polite endings and use short bursts. You will hear a gasp of surprise at a low price, or a casual comment on a bargain. Here are invented lines in the style of everyday scenes:

安やすっ! — Wow, that's cheap! (casual, a short exclamation, the い drops off for punch) 安やすいな、これ。 — This is cheap, huh. (casual, masculine-sounding な, thinking aloud) 高こうっ! こんなの買かえないよ。 — So expensive! I can't buy this. (casual, the mirror image: 高こうっ is the same trick)

The trick is the same for both: drop the final い and add a small っ, and the adjective becomes an exclamation. It works with many い-adjectives (高こうっ, 長ながっ, 重おもっ), and it is how you sound like someone reacting in the moment, not reading from a textbook.

Common mistakes

  • Calling a person 安やすい. 安やすい about an object is a plain price comment. About a person, it can mean "cheap" in the sense of low value, or "easy" in a way that is insulting. Never use it to describe someone. If you mean "stingy," the word is ケチ, and even that is only for close friends.
  • Mixing 安やすい and 易やさしい in writing. They share the sound やすい only in the suffix, and 易やさしい is read やさしい. If you mean "easy," write 易やさしい or 簡単かんたん, not 安やすい. A test question will often check exactly this.
  • Translating "cheap quality" as 安やすい. If the thing looks poor or flimsy, you want 安やすっぽい. Saying このバッグは安やすいです tells the listener the price is low, which may be a compliment.
  • Forgetting the adverb. 安やすい買かえました is wrong; 安やすく買かえました is right. Before a verb, use 安やすく.

The cheap-word map

Word Kanji Meaning Nuance
安やすい (やすい) 安やすい cheap, low-priced neutral, the everyday default
お得とく (おとく) お得とく good value positive, the word shops use
お買い得かいどく (おかいどく) お買い得かいどく a good buy positive, signs and ads
格安かくやす (かくやす) 格安かくやす bargain-priced positive, travel and services
激安げきやす (げきやす) 激安げきやす super cheap positive to loud, discount stores
安物やすもの (やすもの) 安物やすもの cheap goods negative, implies low quality
安やすっぽい (やすっぽい) 安やすっぽい cheap-looking, tacky negative, about appearance
ケチ ケチ stingy negative, about people
易やさしい (やさしい) 易やさしい easy, simple neutral, different word

Read the table from top to bottom and you can feel the temperature drop: the first five are what a seller wants you to feel, the next three are what a critic says.

Practice

Build each answer before opening it. Questions 4 and 5 are a pair — the same word, cheap versus cheap-looking.

1. Say "This bag is cheap" in polite Japanese.

Show answer

このバッグは安やすいです — 安やすい is an い-adjective, so it ends the sentence with です and needs nothing else.

2. Make 安やすい negative and past: "It wasn't cheap."

Show answer

安やすくなかった — drop the final い, add く, then なかった. The polite form is 安やすくなかったです.

3. Fill the blank with the adverb: これを__買かえました ("I was able to buy this cheaply").

Show answer

安やすく — before a verb an い-adjective becomes an adverb: change the final い to く.

4. A friend holds up a shirt that looks flimsy. Which word says "that looks cheap, in a bad way"?

Show answer

安やすっぽい — it describes appearance and quality, not price. This is the pair to question 5.

5. The same shirt is on sale at a very low price. Which word is the neutral price description?

Show answer

安やすい — it talks about the price only. 安やすい and 安やすっぽい are the two halves of English "cheap."

6. In 歩あるきやすい靴くつ, is やすい the adjective "cheap"?

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No — it is the suffix 〜やすい, "easy to." The verb stem 歩あるき sits right before it, so the meaning is "shoes that are easy to walk in."

7. How do you spell the word for "easy" (not "easy to do"), and how do you read it?

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易やさしい (やさしい) — it is read やさしい, with さ, not す. It only sounds close to 安やすい, and the kanji are different.

8. Which is a seller more likely to say about their own product, 安やすい or お得とく?

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お得とく — it says "good value" and never hints at low quality, which is why sales talk prefers it over 安やすい.

9. Politely ask a shop assistant for a slightly cheaper option.

Show answer

もう少すこし安やすいのはありますか — もう少すこし softens the request, and の stands for the noun "one."

10. What does 高たかい mean in あのビルは高たかいです, and how do you know?

Show answer

tall — a building has a height, not a price, so context picks the "tall" meaning over "expensive."

In a trial lesson, ask about a price with 安やすい and about difficulty with 易やさしい, and call a good deal お得とく.

FAQ

What is "cheap" in Japanese in hiragana and kanji? In hiragana it is やすい, and in kanji it is 安やすい. Both are read the same way and mean "low-priced."

Is 安やすい the same as the やすい in "easy"? No. "Easy" is やさしい (易やさしい), and "easy to do" is the suffix 〜やすい. 安やすい shares only the sound with the suffix, and the verb stem in front of the suffix is how you tell them apart.

Is 安やすい rude to say in a shop? Not as a plain description of a price, but shops prefer お得とく or お買い得かいどく for their own goods, because 安やすい can hint at low quality. As a customer, say ちょっと高たかいですね or もう少すこし安やすいのはありますか rather than commenting that something is cheap.

What is the difference between 安やすい and 格安かくやす? 安やすい is the everyday word for a low price. 格安かくやす is a stronger word for exceptional value, used in travel ads, services and signs. It is positive and feels more like a bargain than 安やすい.

How do I say "cheap" about quality, not price? Use 安やすっぽい (cheap-looking) or 安物やすもの (cheap goods). Both are negative and aimed at things, never people.

Can I haggle in Japanese? Only in places where it is normal, such as flea markets or a few stalls. もう少すこし安やすくしてもらえませんか is the polite way to ask. In regular shops and department stores prices are fixed, so asking is optional and may not work.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab, and each line becomes one card.

安い	やすい — cheap, low-priced
高い	たかい — expensive, tall
易しい	やさしい — easy, simple
安く	やすく — cheaply (adverb)
お得	おとく — good value
お買い得	おかいどく — a good buy, bargain
安っぽい	やすっぽい — cheap-looking, tacky
安物	やすもの — cheap goods
格安	かくやす — bargain-priced
激安	げきやす — super cheap
百均	ひゃっきん — hundred-yen shop (casual)
品質	ひんしつ — quality
予算	よさん — budget
ケチ	ケチ — stingy

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime, so most of the example sentences on this blog come from lines I've actually heard students ask about — including this one, which comes up in nearly every beginner's first few lessons. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or work through Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

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