LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Lesson notes · Oct 4, 2026

Chair in Japanese: 椅子いす (いす), 座すわる, 席せき, and 椅子いす取とりゲーム

"Chair" in Japanese is 椅子いす (いす), often written いす or イス too, since the kanji is complex. "To sit on a chair" is 椅子いすに座すわる (すわる). A seat at a restaurant or on a train is 席せき (せき), not 椅子いす, and a wheelchair is 車椅子くるまいす (くるまいす).

Japan has two sitting cultures: chairs at desks and tables, and cushions on the floor in tatami rooms. That means the chair vocabulary comes with a few floor words too. This post covers both, plus the word for the person who chairs a meeting.

How do you say "chair" in Japanese?

What does 椅子いす mean?

椅子いす (いす) is a chair. You will often see it written いす or イス as well.

椅子いすに座すわってください。 — Please have a seat in the chair. (polite) この椅子いすは座すわりやすい。 — This chair is comfortable to sit in. (casual)

What verb goes with 椅子いす?

座すわる (すわる) is "to sit". The particle is に: 椅子いすに座すわる. Getting up is 立たつ (たつ).

椅子いすから立たって、あいさつした。 — I stood up from the chair and greeted them. (casual)

What is the difference between 椅子いす and 席せき?

椅子いす is the object. 席せき (せき) is a seat as a place, like a reserved seat or a restaurant table. You reserve a 席せき, not a 椅子いす.

窓側まどがわの席せきをお願ねがいします。 — A window seat, please. (polite) この席せき、空あいていますか。 — Is this seat free? (polite)

What is 車椅子くるまいす?

車椅子くるまいす (くるまいす), "wheel chair", is a wheelchair. Stations and hospitals have 車椅子くるまいす spaces and staff who help.

祖母そぼは車椅子くるまいすを使つかっている。 — My grandmother uses a wheelchair. (casual)

For related words, see hospital in Japanese and elderly in Japanese.

Word Reading Meaning
椅子いす いす chair
座すわる すわる to sit
立たつ たつ to stand up
席せき せき seat (place)
車椅子くるまいす くるまいす wheelchair
座布団ざぶとん ざぶとん floor cushion
正座せいざ せいざ formal kneeling
議長ぎちょう ぎちょう chairperson

What if there is no chair?

What is 座布団ざぶとん?

座布団ざぶとん (ざぶとん) is a flat cushion for sitting on the floor in tatami rooms. In comedy shows, good answers win extra 座布団ざぶとん.

座布団ざぶとんをどうぞ。 — Please take a cushion. (polite)

What is 正座せいざ?

正座せいざ (せいざ) is the formal way of sitting on your knees. Your legs often fall asleep, which is 足あしがしびれる.

正座せいざをしたら足あしがしびれた。 — My legs went numb from kneeling. (casual)

Should you take off your shoes before sitting on the floor?

Yes. Before stepping onto tatami, take off your shoes, and avoid stepping on the 座布団ざぶとん itself. If kneeling is hard, you can say 足あしを崩くずしてもいいですか (may I sit more comfortably?). Hosts almost always say yes, and many will tell you 足あしを崩くずしてください before you even ask.

どうぞ、足あしを崩くずしてください。 — Please, sit however is comfortable. (polite, said by a host)

The host also decides where you sit: a guest is steered to the 上座かみざ, the seat of honor furthest from the door, and お邪魔じゃまします adds the polite single refusal and the 失礼しつれいします said as you sit.

How do you say "chairperson"?

The person who chairs a meeting is 議長ぎちょう (ぎちょう). In companies, 司会しかい (しかい) is the person who leads a meeting or event.

会議かいぎの司会しかいをすることになった。 — I've been asked to chair the meeting. (casual)

What is 椅子いす取とりゲーム?

椅子いす取とりゲーム (いすとりゲーム) is musical chairs. People also use it as a metaphor for competing over a small number of jobs or positions.

社長しゃちょうの椅子いすを狙ねらっている。 — He has his eye on the president's chair. (casual)

Like English, 椅子いす can mean a position of power. 社長しゃちょうの椅子いす is the president's position, and 椅子いすにしがみつく means clinging to a position. This is a nice bonus because it works the same way in both languages, so the image is easy to remember. A desk does something similar: in newspapers and TV, デスク is the editor who checks the articles, as desk in Japanese notes next to デスクワーク for a desk job.

Common mistakes

  • Saying 椅子いすを座すわる. Use に: 椅子いすに座すわる.
  • Reserving a 椅子いす. Reserve a 席せき.
  • Writing 椅子いす in kanji every time. いす is fine.
  • Calling a floor cushion 椅子いす. It is 座布団ざぶとん.
  • Using 議長ぎちょう for every meeting leader. 司会しかい is common at work.

Practice

Try each answer before opening it. Questions 1 and 2 are a pair: sitting down and standing up.

1. Say "Please have a seat in the chair." politely.

Show answer

椅子いすに座すわってください。 — 椅子いすに座すわる.

2. Say "I stood up from the chair and greeted them."

Show answer

椅子いすから立たって、あいさつした。 — 立たつ. This is the pair to question 1.

3. Say "This chair is comfortable to sit in."

Show answer

この椅子いすは座すわりやすい。 — 座すわりやすい.

4. Ask for a window seat.

Show answer

窓側まどがわの席せきをお願ねがいします。 — 席せき.

5. Ask if this seat is free.

Show answer

この席せき、空あいていますか。 — 空あいている.

6. Say "My grandmother uses a wheelchair."

Show answer

祖母そぼは車椅子くるまいすを使つかっている。 — 車椅子くるまいす.

7. Offer a floor cushion politely.

Show answer

座布団ざぶとんをどうぞ。 — 座布団ざぶとん.

8. Say "My legs went numb from kneeling."

Show answer

正座せいざをしたら足あしがしびれた。 — 正座せいざ.

9. Say "I've been asked to chair the meeting."

Show answer

会議かいぎの司会しかいをすることになった。 — 司会しかい.

10. Say "He has his eye on the president's chair."

Show answer

社長しゃちょうの椅子いすを狙ねらっている。 — 椅子いす as a position.

To make sure 椅子いすに座すわる never turns into 椅子いすを座すわる, show an imaginary guest to a seat with 席せき and 座すわってください in a trial lesson.

FAQ

How do you say "chair" in Japanese? 椅子いす (いす).

How do you say "sit on a chair"? 椅子いすに座すわる.

What is the difference between 椅子いす and 席せき? 椅子いす is the object. 席せき is the seat as a place.

What is 車椅子くるまいす? A wheelchair.

How do you say "chairperson"? 議長ぎちょう, or 司会しかい for a meeting leader.

What is musical chairs in Japanese? 椅子いす取とりゲーム.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

椅子	いす — chair
座る	すわる — to sit
立つ	たつ — to stand up
席	せき — seat
車椅子	くるまいす — wheelchair
座布団	ざぶとん — floor cushion
正座	せいざ — formal kneeling
議長	ぎちょう — chairperson
司会	しかい — meeting leader, MC
椅子取りゲーム	いすとりゲーム — musical chairs
足を崩す	あしをくずす — to sit comfortably

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. 椅子いすに座すわる versus 椅子いすを座すわる is a particle slip I hear often, and 席せき is the word that saves you at every restaurant. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or try the Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference dictionaries.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5 · Read something at this level: JLPT N5 stories with audio

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