LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5How you sound · Sep 13, 2026

〜てください: polite, but not as polite as you think

〜てください is taught as "please do X," which is accurate and incomplete. It is a polite *instruction* — the form a teacher uses with a class, a sign uses with the public, and a doctor uses with a patient. For asking a favour of someone senior, you need a rung above it.

Nobody will be offended if you use it, and you will be understood everywhere. But learners who only have this one form spend years politely instructing their bosses, and the gap is invisible from the inside.

The basics

How to build it

Take the te-form and add ください. That is all.

Verb Te-form Request
って ってください
てください
する して してください
てください
いて いてください

If your te-form is shaky, that is the real bottleneck — everything here is one word added to a form you already need.

ちょっとってください。 — Please wait a moment. もう一度いちどってください。 — Please say that again. ここに名前なまえいてください。 — Please write your name here.

Note there is no を: ってをください is wrong. ください attaches directly to the te-form.

The negative: 〜ないでください

For "please don't," use the ない form plus でください.

Verb Negative "Please don't"
らない らないでください
心配しんぱいする 心配しんぱいしない 心配しんぱいしないでください
わすれる わすれない わすれないでください

写真しゃしんらないでください。 — Please don't take photos. 心配しんぱいしないでください。 — Please don't worry.

The trap is reaching for 〜なくてください, which does not exist. Negative requests use ないで, not なくて.

ください with a noun

ください on its own means "please give me," and takes を.

コーヒーをください。 — Coffee, please. これをください。 — I'll take this one. (in a shop) みずをもう一杯いっぱいください。 — Another glass of water, please.

This is the version you will use most as a visitor, and it is completely polite in shops and restaurants.

Beyond the basics

The ladder above it

〜てください is the middle of a range. When you are asking someone senior for a favour rather than giving a polite instruction, climb.

Form Register Feel
って Casual To a friend
ってください Polite Instruction with a please
ってもらえますか Polite "Could you wait?" — actually asking
っていただけますか Formal Asking, humbly
っていただけないでしょうか Very formal Maximum deference
ちください Honorific Said to a customer

The third and fourth rungs are built from もらう and いただく — they ask whether the other person could, which leaves them room to decline. 〜てください does not.

The practical rule: use 〜てください with peers, juniors, children and service situations where you are the customer. Use 〜ていただけますか with anyone above you.

ちください is not for you to receive

The bottom rung of that table is honorific, which means it describes the listener's action respectfully. Shop staff say it to you.

少々しょうしょうちください。 — Please wait a moment. (staff to customer) こちらをごらんください。 — Please look at this. (presenter to audience) 確認かくにんください。 — Please confirm. (business email)

The pattern is お + ます-stem + ください, or ご + a する-noun + ください. The common mistake is おちしてください, which mixes the honorific and humble patterns — it is either おちください (honorific) or おちします (humble, "I will wait"), never both.

You can absolutely use these forms yourself when speaking to a customer or an audience. Just do not use them to ask a superior for a personal favour — for that you want いただけますか.

ねがいします does half the same job

Before you reach for a verb at all, check whether a noun will do. おねがいします turns almost any noun into a polite request, and it is often shorter and more natural than a full 〜てください sentence.

会計かいけい、おねがいします。 — The bill, please. 確認かくにんをおねがいします。 — Please check it. 日本語にほんごでおねがいします。 — In Japanese, please.

Compare 確認かくにんしてください ("please check it") with 確認かくにんをおねがいします. Both are correct; the second is softer, because a noun plus おねがいします asks for a thing rather than instructing an action. In business email it is the default.

よろしくおねがいします is the same construction with nothing specified — "I ask for your goodwill" — which is why it works at the end of almost any first meeting, email or request.

The casual forms

Dropping ください leaves the bare te-form, which is the everyday casual request.

ちょっとって。 — Wait a sec. て! — Look! 心配しんぱいしないで。 — Don't worry. 手伝てつだってね。 — Help me out, okay? (ね softens it)

Adding よ pushes: はやくしてよ ("hurry up, will you"). And 〜てくれ is the blunt masculine command — ってくれ — which you will hear constantly in anime and should not produce in ordinary conversation. It belongs to the same register as おれ and だろ.

Where you will see it written

Signs and instructions use 〜てください almost exclusively, because that is exactly its job:

くついでください。 — Please take off your shoes. 手洗てあらいは二階にかいをご利用りようください。 — Please use the second-floor restroom. ならんでおちください。 — Please queue and wait.

Recognising these on sight is worth more than producing them. Japanese public signage is unusually polite and unusually consistent, so once you can read a few you can read most.

How does it sound in anime?

Short forms dominate, and the emotional weight sits on 〜ないで:

って! — Wait! かないで。 — Don't go. やめて。 — Stop it. しんじてください。 — Please believe me. (the full form, used when it matters)

かないで is worth noticing: the full かないでください would be too formal for the moment, and the bare かないで carries the whole request. Japanese often gets more urgent by getting shorter.

Common mistakes

  • ってをください. No を. ください attaches straight to the te-form. を only appears with nouns: コーヒーをください.
  • 〜なくてください. It does not exist. Negative requests are 〜ないでください.
  • Using 〜てください to ask a boss for a favour. It is a polite instruction. 〜ていただけますか asks.
  • ちしてください. Mixing honorific and humble. It is おちください (to them) or おちします (by me).
  • Producing 〜てくれ. Blunt and masculine. Fine to recognise in anime, not for conversation.
  • Thinking it's the most polite form. It is the middle of a six-rung ladder, and the rungs above it exist for good reasons.

Practice

Answers are hidden — build yours first, then open. Questions 4 and 5 are a pair: the same verb, and the register decides which one you need.

1. Make つ into a polite request.

Show answer

ってください — te-form って plus ください. No を anywhere.

2. Something is wrong here: ってをください。

Show answer

ってください — ください attaches straight to the te-form. を only appears when ください follows a noun: コーヒーをください.

3. Say "please don't take photos."

Show answer

写真しゃしんらないでください — negative requests use ない plus でください. らなくてください does not exist.

4. You need a colleague your own age to wait. What do you say?

Show answer

ちょっとってください — a polite instruction is exactly right among peers.

5. You need your manager to wait. What do you say?

Show answer

少々しょうしょうちいただけますか — asking whether they could, rather than instructing. This is the pair to question 4: same verb, and the rung changes with the person.

6. Something is wrong here: おちしてください。

Show answer

ちください — this mixes honorific and humble. It is おちください (asking them) or おちします (I will wait), never both.

7. Order a coffee.

Show answer

コーヒーをください — with a noun, ください means "please give me" and takes を. Completely polite in any shop.

8. Make 心配しんぱいしないでください casual.

Show answer

心配しんぱいしないで — dropping ください leaves the bare form, which is the everyday casual request. Adding ね softens it further.

9. Why should you not say ってくれ?

Show answer

It's a blunt masculine command — common in anime, out of place in ordinary conversation. Recognise it; say って or ってください.

10. What does ご確認かくにんください mean, and who says it?

Show answer

"Please confirm" — written by a business to you — ご plus a する-noun plus ください is the honorific pattern. You can use it toward a customer, but not to ask a superior for a favour.

FAQ

Is 〜てください ever rude? Not rude, but it can be misplaced. Telling a client おくってください ("please send it") is an instruction; おくっていただけますか asks. In an email to someone senior, the second is what you want.

What is 〜てくださいませんか? A politer form of the same verb, adding a negative question: "won't you please...?" It sits between 〜てください and 〜ていただけますか, and is somewhat old-fashioned in speech but common in writing.

How do I make a request really soft? Stack the softeners: すみませんが、〜ていただけないでしょうか. A preface, a humble verb, a negative, and a tentative ending. It is heavy, which is exactly the point when you are asking for something large.

Can I use お〜ください when speaking to a friend? It would be very odd — it is honorific, so it elevates the listener. With a friend it lands like addressing them as "sir." Save it for customers and audiences.

What about 〜てちょうだい? An informal, slightly old-fashioned request form, often heard from mothers and older women: 手伝てつだってちょうだい. Recognise it; it is not a neutral choice for a learner.

Do I need ください on a sign? Signs almost always include it, because Japanese public instruction is phrased politely by default. 立入禁止たちいりきんし ("no entry") is the exception — short, nominal signs drop the verb entirely.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

待つ	まつ — to wait
見る	みる — to look, to watch
書く	かく — to write
名前	なまえ — name
触る	さわる — to touch
心配	しんぱい — worry
忘れる	わすれる — to forget
写真	しゃしん — photograph
撮る	とる — to take (a photo)
手伝う	てつだう — to help
靴	くつ — shoes
脱ぐ	ぬぐ — to take off
並ぶ	ならぶ — to line up, to queue
確認	かくにん — confirmation
利用	りよう — use
二階	にかい — second floor
少々	しょうしょう — a moment, a little (formal)
信じる	しんじる — to believe
送る	おくる — to send
やめる	やめる — to stop, to quit

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. This is the form learners get on day three and never upgrade, because nothing ever goes wrong — and the day they switch to いただけますか with someone senior is usually the day they notice the room got slightly warmer.

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Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5

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