LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Lesson notes · Sep 30, 2026

Wait in Japanese: 待まって, 待まってください and お待まちください

Wait in Japanese is 待まつ (matsu), and the form you pick — 待まって, 待まってください, お待まちください — depends on who you are talking to, not on what you mean.

Every learner meets 待まって in the first week, usually from an anime character yelling it at someone running away. Then you walk into a shop and hear 少々しょうしょうお待まちください, and it looks like a different word. It is the same verb wearing different clothes. This article lines up the whole set, so you know which one to say to a friend, a teacher, and a shop clerk.

The basics

What is the basic verb for "wait" in Japanese?

待まつ (matsu) is the verb, and it is a group 1 (godan) verb, so its stem changes: 待またない, 待まちます, 待まつ, 待まてる, 待まとう. Notice the t consonant shifts: ta, chi, tsu, te, to. The te-form is separate: it is 待たいって and not 待まちて or 待まつて.

ここで待まちます。 — I'll wait here. (polite, plain statement) ここで待まつ。 — I'll wait here. (casual, to a friend) ずっと待まってた。 — I was waiting the whole time. (casual, 待まっていた shortened)

If your te-forms are shaky, this is a good verb to drill. It follows the same rule as 持もつ (to hold) and 勝かつ (to win): the ending つ becomes って.

How do you say "wait!" to a friend?

待まって (matte) is the everyday casual "wait", and 待まって! with a falling, urgent voice means "hold on!" It is the bare te-form used as a request, which is the same trick as in 〜てください requests with the ください dropped.

待まって! — Wait! (casual, to friends and family) ちょっと待まって。 — Hold on a sec. (casual, softer) 待まってね。 — Wait for me, okay? (casual, soft, common with kids and close friends)

ちょっと here does not mean "a little" in a measurable way; it makes the request lighter. If that word puzzles you, see what ちょっと really means.

How do you say "please wait" politely?

待まってください is the standard polite "please wait", and it is safe with almost anyone. Add ちょっと for "just a moment": ちょっと待まってください.

ちょっと待まってください。 — Please wait a moment. (polite, to a teacher, stranger, or coworker) 少すこし待まってください。 — Please wait a little. (polite, a touch more formal than ちょっと) ここで待まっていてください。 — Please wait here. (polite, asking someone to stay put)

The version with 〜ていてください asks someone to keep waiting in a place, so you will hear it at doctor's offices and reception desks.

What do shops and phone operators say?

少々しょうしょうお待まちください (shō (shshō (shsh omachi kudasai) is the service-counter "one moment, please". It is 待まつ turned into the honorific お待まちください, and 少々しょうしょう is a formal word for "a little".

少々しょうしょうお待まちください。 — One moment, please. (very polite, shops and phone calls) しばらくお待まちください。 — Please wait a while. (very polite, when it may take longer) お待まちしております。 — We are waiting for you. (very polite, said to a guest who is about to arrive)

Same verb, but now the listener is being honoured. This belongs to the same service register as でございます; you will hear both in the same breath at a department store. You almost never say お待まちください as a customer. Treat it as a phrase to understand.

Beyond the basics

What do you say when you kept someone waiting?

お待またせしました (omatase shimashita) — "sorry to keep you waiting" — is what the person who caused the wait says. It is not 待まつ but its causative, 待またせる, "to make someone wait". The literal meaning is "I made you wait." For how this causative is built in general, see the causative form.

お待またせしました。 — Thank you for waiting. (polite, a clerk returning with your order) お待またせいたしました。 — Thank you for waiting. (very polite, formal service) お待またせ! — Sorry I'm late! / Here I am! (casual, arriving at a meeting spot) 待またせてごめん。 — Sorry to make you wait. (casual, an apology to a friend)

A common learner slip is thanking a person with お待まちください after the wait is over. Before the wait: お待まちください. After the wait, from the one who kept you waiting: お待またせしました.

Which particle goes with 待まつ: を or に?

The thing you wait for takes を, and the limit of the waiting takes まで. You wait for a person or a bus, and you wait until a time.

友達ともだちを待まっています。 — I'm waiting for a friend. (polite, the person is the object) バスを待まつ。 — I wait for the bus. (casual, plain statement) 3時じまで待まってください。 — Please wait until three o'clock. (polite, まで marks the end point) 彼かれが来くるまで待まつ。 — I'll wait until he comes. (casual, まで after a verb)

English says "wait for a friend", and learners often reach for に or で because "for" feels like a location word. It is を. The 〜まで in the last two examples also works after a plain-form verb, as in 来くるまで.

How does it sound in anime?

Anime uses two very different waits: the sharp 待まて! and the whiny 待まってよ〜.

待まて! — Stop right there! (rough command form, a hero chasing a thief) 待まってよ〜。 — Hey, wait for me~ (casual, whining, from someone left behind) 待まってくれ。 — Wait, please. (rough male speech, pleading) ちょっと待まって! — Hold on a second! (casual, panic)

待まて is the imperative, the bluntest form of the verb. It is the sound of a chase, a fight, or an argument that has just gone wrong. Do not use it with real people unless you want a fight. 待まってよ, on the other hand, is fully friendly: よ softens it and adds "come on!" A related sound is 待まった!, a shout that means "hold it!" and stops something in mid-action. You hear it in board games and sumo.

You may also hear 待まってて, a fast spoken shrinking of 待まっていて. In casual talk it means "stay there and wait."

Which form for who, and when?

Form Who you say it to Feel Where you hear it
待まて Rivals, enemies Rough command Anime fights, chases
待まって Friends, family Casual Everyday, running late
ちょっと待まって Friends, close coworkers Casual, soft Stopping a conversation
待まってくれ Friends (mostly men) Rough but pleading Drama, anime
待まってください Strangers, teachers, coworkers Standard polite Anywhere polite
少々しょうしょうお待まちください Customers Very polite, set phrase Shops, phone lines
お待またせしました Someone you kept waiting Polite, apology Restaurants, reception
お待またせ! Friends you kept waiting Casual Meeting up

The table has one trap: direction. 待まってください and お待まちください ask the listener to wait. お待またせしました is said by the speaker, who caused the wait.

Common mistakes

  • Using 待まて with a real person. It is a command. In English, it is like "Halt!" 待まって or 待まってください is what you want.
  • Saying 友達ともだちに待まっています. The waited-for person takes を: 友達ともだちを待まっています.
  • Using お待まちください about yourself. It is honorific, so it can only describe the listener's action. Yourself: 待まちます. If you want to say "please wait" to a colleague, use 待まってください.
  • Using お待まちください after the wait. After you have kept someone waiting, it is お待またせしました, not お待まちください.
  • Forgetting the small っ. 待まて and 待まって are different words. 待まて is the rough command, 待まって is the te-form. Without the っ, a friendly request turns into a shout.

FAQ

Is 待まって rude? Not to friends or family. It is casual, not rude. To a teacher, boss, or stranger, add ください: 待まってください.

What is the difference between 待まってください and お待まちください? Both mean "please wait". お待まちください is the honorific version and is what staff say to customers. As a learner, 待まってください is the one you say.

How do you say "wait a moment" on the phone? 少々しょうしょうお待まちください is the standard business phrase. To a friend: ちょっと待まって.

What does お待またせ mean? It is the short, casual form of お待またせしました — "sorry to keep you waiting" or "here I am." It is what you say when you show up late to meet someone.

Can I say 待まつ for waiting in a queue? Yes. 並ならんで待まつ means "to wait in line", and 順番じゅんばんを待まつ means "to wait your turn".

Practice

Build each answer before opening it. Questions 5 and 6 are a pair — same situation, before the wait and after it.

1. What is the te-form of 待まつ?

Show answer

待まって — group 1 verbs ending in つ change to って, like 持もつ → 持もって.

2. Tell a close friend to hold on for a second.

Show answer

ちょっと待まって — the bare te-form is casual, and ちょっと softens it.

3. Tell your teacher "please wait a moment."

Show answer

ちょっと待まってください — ください makes it polite. 待まって alone would be too casual for a teacher.

4. Which particle is right: 友達ともだち(を/に)待まっています?

Show answer

を — the person you wait for is the object of 待まつ. Japanese uses を where English says "for".

5. You work at a shop and must tell a customer to wait a moment before you fetch something. What do you say?

Show answer

少々しょうしょうお待まちください — the honorific set phrase for the listener's wait. This is asked before the wait.

6. You come back with the customer's order. What do you say?

Show answer

お待またせしました — you caused the wait, so you use the causative 待またせる. This is the pair to question 5.

7. What does 3時じまで待まってください mean, and what does まで do?

Show answer

"Please wait until three o'clock." まで marks the endpoint of the waiting.

8. A hero shouts 待まて! at a thief. Why is this not the same as 待まって?

Show answer

待まて is the imperative, a blunt order. 待まって is the te-form used as a request, and it is friendly. Only use 待まて in a fight.

9. Your friend arrives late and says お待またせ! What is the polite version?

Show answer

お待またせしました — same meaning, polite ending. お待またせいたしました is even more formal.

10. What is wrong with 友達ともだちにお待まちください?

Show answer

お待まちください is honorific, used by staff for customers. To a friend or coworker you say 待まってください or 待まって.

During a trial lesson, say 待まって to a friend, 待まってください to a stranger and お待まちください as shop staff, matching the form to the listener.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

待つ	まつ — to wait
待たせる	またせる — to make (someone) wait
少々	しょうしょう — a little, a moment (formal)
少し	すこし — a little
しばらく	しばらく — for a while
ずっと	ずっと — the whole time
お待ちください	おまちください — please wait (honorific)
お待たせしました	おまたせしました — thank you for waiting
お待ちしております	おまちしております — we are waiting for you (honorific)
まで	まで — until
友達	ともだち — friend
順番	じゅんばん — turn, order
並ぶ	ならぶ — to line up

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime, so most of the example sentences on this blog come from lines I've actually heard students ask about — including this one, since 待まて and 待まってよ are among the first words people pick up from anime. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or work through Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

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