LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N3Lesson notes · Sep 27, 2026

Lottery in Japanese: 宝たからくじ, 抽選ちゅうせん and how to say you won

"Lottery" in Japanese is 宝たからくじ (たからくじ) when you mean the tickets you buy, and 抽選ちゅうせん (ちゅうせん) when you mean a draw that decides who gets something — concert tickets, limited merch, a new game console. You win with 当あたる (あたる) or the formal 当選とうせんする (とうせんする), and you lose with 外はずれる (はずれる) or 落選らくせんする (らくせんする).

If you are an anime fan in Japan, 抽選ちゅうせん is the word you will meet first. Almost every popular concert, event and collab café decides tickets by draw, and the result email says either 当選とうせん or 落選らくせん.

The basics

What is 宝たからくじ?

宝たからくじ is the national lottery: the tickets sold at small booths near stations, with big jackpots at the end of the year. 宝たから is treasure and くじ is a lot you draw, so it is a "treasure draw."

年末ねんまつジャンボ宝たからくじを十じゅう枚まい買かった。 — I bought ten tickets for the year-end jumbo lottery. (casual) 宝たからくじが当あたったら、何なにをしたい? — If you won the lottery, what would you want to do? (casual, a classic small-talk question)

That second question is one of the most common conversation starters in Japanese classes, because it practises たら and gets people talking about their dreams.

What is 抽選ちゅうせん?

抽選ちゅうせん is a draw: picking winners at random from everyone who applied. You enter with 応募おうぼする (おうぼする), and then the result comes.

ライブのチケットは抽選ちゅうせんです。 — The concert tickets are decided by draw. (polite, an event notice) 抽選ちゅうせんに申し込もうしこんだけど、まだ結果けっかが来こない。 — I entered the draw, but the result hasn't come yet. (casual)

The opposite of 抽選ちゅうせん is 先着順せんちゃくじゅん (せんちゃくじゅん), "first come, first served." Event pages usually say which one they use.

How do you say you won or lost?

Result Casual Formal / written
Won 当あたった 当選とうせんしました
Lost 外はずれた 落選らくせんしました

やった、チケット当あたった! — Yes! I got the tickets! (casual, excited) また外はずれた… — Lost again... (casual, disappointed) 厳正げんせいなる抽選ちゅうせんの結果けっか、ご当選とうせんとなりました。 — As a result of a fair draw, you have won. (very formal, the kind of line in a result email)

Beyond the basics

Why is 抽選ちゅうせんされる wrong for "I won"?

This is the most common mistake. English says "I was selected," so learners reach for the passive: 抽選ちゅうせんされた. But 抽選ちゅうせん is the draw itself. 抽選ちゅうせんされた means "the draw was held" or, at best, "I was entered into the draw" — it says nothing about winning.

✗ 抽選ちゅうせんされました。 — (sounds like: the draw was done) ✓ 当選とうせんしました。 — I won the draw.

If you want the "I was picked" feeling, use 選えらばれた: 抽選ちゅうせんで選えらばれた, "I was chosen in the draw." For more on when the passive fits, see the passive form.

What does 倍率ばいりつ mean?

倍率ばいりつ (ばいりつ) is the odds, expressed as how many people applied per winner. 倍率ばいりつが高たかい means it is very hard to win.

このライブは倍率ばいりつが高たかすぎて、全然ぜんぜん当あたらない。 — The odds for this concert are so bad I never win. (casual)

Fans talk about 倍率ばいりつ constantly. 倍率ばいりつ十倍とべ means about ten applicants for every seat.

Where else do you hear くじ?

くじ shows up all over daily life in Japan:

  • くじ引ひき (くじびき) — drawing lots, like at a festival stall or to decide who goes first
  • おみくじ — the fortune slips at shrines and temples
  • 一番いちばんくじ (いちばんくじ) — a prize lottery at convenience stores, where every ticket wins some anime merch
  • 福引ふくびき (ふくびき) — a shopping-street prize draw, often with a spinning drum

コンビニで一番いちばんくじを引ひいたら、A賞しょうが当あたった! — I did an Ichiban Kuji at the convenience store and won the A prize! (casual)

Notice that くじ takes 引ひく (to draw), not 買かう, when you are talking about the act of drawing. You 買かう a 宝たからくじ ticket, but you 引ひく a くじ.

How does anime use 当あたる and 外はずれる?

外はずれ (はずれ) as a noun means "a dud," and it is used far beyond lotteries: a bad restaurant, a boring episode, a disappointing character. 当あたり (あたり) is the opposite, "a hit."

今期こんきのアニメ、当あたりが多おおいね。 — There are a lot of hits this anime season. (casual, fans chatting)

How do people talk about luck before and after a draw?

Draw season comes with its own small vocabulary of luck:

  • 運試うんだめし (うんだめし) — "testing your luck," the reason people give for buying one ticket
  • 神頼かみだのみ (かみだのみ) — "leaving it to the gods," when there is nothing left to do but hope
  • 運うんがいい / 運うんが悪わるい — lucky / unlucky
  • ついてる / ついてない — casual "I'm on a roll" / "not my day"

一枚いちまいだけ、運試うんだめしに買かってみた。 — I bought just one, to test my luck. (casual) あとは神頼かみだのみだね。 — Now it's up to the gods. (casual, after submitting an entry)

Fans in Japan joke about 徳とくを積つむ (とくをつむ), "building up good karma," before a big draw: picking up litter or being extra kind, half seriously, in the hope it helps. You will see the phrase all over social media the week before results come out. That half-serious hope is close to 縁起えんぎ, belief in lucky customs: a charm is 縁起えんぎがいい, while the person who wins is 運うんがいい, a split lucky in Japanese spells out.

Common mistakes

  • Saying 抽選ちゅうせんされた for "I won." Use 当選とうせんした or 当あたった. 抽選ちゅうせん is the draw, not the win.
  • Using 勝かつ for a lottery. 勝かつ is for games and competitions. You don't 勝かつ a lottery; you 当あたる it.
  • Saying 宝たからくじを引ひく. You 買かう a 宝たからくじ. 引ひく is for くじ引ひき, おみくじ and 一番いちばんくじ.
  • Mixing up 当選とうせん and 当然とうぜん. 当然とうぜん (とうぜん) means "naturally, of course." One letter off, completely different.
  • Using 落選らくせん casually. 落選らくせん is formal. With friends, 外はずれた is more natural.

Practice

Answers are hidden — try your own sentence first, then open. Questions 1 and 2 are a pair: the same concert draw, won and lost.

1. "I won the concert ticket draw!" (casual)

Show answer

ライブのチケット、当あたった! — casual win is 当あたる. 当選とうせんした also works but sounds more formal.

2. "I lost the concert ticket draw." (casual)

Show answer

ライブのチケット、外はずれた。 — 外はずれる is the casual loss. 落選らくせんした is the formal version.

3. Fix this: 抽選ちゅうせんされました! (you mean "I won")

Show answer

当選とうせんしました! — 抽選ちゅうせん is the draw itself. Winning is 当選とうせん.

4. "If you won the lottery, what would you do?" (casual)

Show answer

宝たからくじが当あたったら、何なにをする? — 宝たからくじ takes が with 当あたる, and たら makes it hypothetical.

5. "The tickets are first come, first served." (polite)

Show answer

チケットは先着順せんちゃくじゅんです。 — 先着順せんちゃくじゅん is the opposite of 抽選ちゅうせん.

6. "The odds are too high, I never win." (casual)

Show answer

倍率ばいりつが高たかすぎて、全然ぜんぜん当あたらない。 — 倍率ばいりつが高たかい means many applicants per winner.

7. "I drew an omikuji at the shrine." (casual)

Show answer

神社じんじゃでおみくじを引ひいた。 — くじ of any kind takes 引ひく.

8. Fix this: 宝たからくじに勝かった!

Show answer

宝たからくじが当あたった! — lotteries are 当あたる, not 勝かつ.

9. "This season has a lot of hits." (casual, about anime)

Show answer

今期こんきのアニメ、当あたりが多おおいね。 — 当あたり as a noun is "a hit," far beyond lotteries.

A trial lesson is a good place to tell me about a 抽選ちゅうせん you entered, such as concert tickets, and say whether you 当選とうせんした or 落選らくせんした.

FAQ

What is the difference between 当選とうせん and 当あたり? 当選とうせん is formal and used for draws and elections. 当あたり is casual and can mean any "hit" or winning ticket.

Is 当選とうせん also used for elections? Yes. A candidate who wins an election 当選とうせんする, and one who loses 落選らくせんする. Same words, different context.

How do you say "enter a draw"? 抽選ちゅうせんに応募おうぼする or 抽選ちゅうせんに申し込もうしこむ. On websites you will see a button like 抽選ちゅうせんに申し込もうしこむ.

What does ハズレ in katakana mean? The same as 外はずれ, "a miss" or "a dud." Katakana makes it look like a sign or a game label, which is why you see it on prize stalls.

Is 一番いちばんくじ really a lottery? It is a prize draw where every ticket wins something, and the top prizes are rare. Fans collect specific prizes, so the word 当あたり is used for the prize they wanted.

How do you say "lucky" after winning? ラッキー! is the most common casual reaction. ついてる (I'm on a lucky streak) is also natural.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

宝くじ	たからくじ — lottery (tickets)
抽選	ちゅうせん — draw, lottery drawing
当たる	あたる — to win (a draw), to hit
外れる	はずれる — to lose (a draw), to miss
当選する	とうせんする — to win (formal)
落選する	らくせんする — to lose (formal)
応募する	おうぼする — to apply, to enter
申し込む	もうしこむ — to apply, to sign up
先着順	せんちゃくじゅん — first come, first served
倍率	ばいりつ — odds, applicants per winner
くじ引き	くじびき — drawing lots
おみくじ	おみくじ — fortune slip at a shrine
一番くじ	いちばんくじ — convenience-store prize lottery
福引	ふくびき — prize draw
当たり	あたり — a hit, a winning ticket
外れ	はずれ — a miss, a dud
選ばれる	えらばれる — to be chosen
当然	とうぜん — naturally, of course
運試し	うんだめし — testing one's luck
神頼み	かみだのみ — leaving it to the gods
徳を積む	とくをつむ — to build up good karma

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. 抽選ちゅうせんされた for "I won" comes up almost every time a learner tells me about applying for event tickets in Japan — the grammar feels logical, and it is one small word away from right. For another use of 当あたる, see 〜に当あたる.

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Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

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