LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Talking to real people · Sep 17, 2026

Talking about hobbies in Japanese: 趣味しゅみなんですか, and the answer that sounds natural

趣味しゅみなんですか asks "what are your hobbies?" The difficulty is the answer: 趣味しゅみ読書どくしょです is grammatical but stiff, and ほんむのがきです is what a person actually says. Hobbies in Japanese are usually described with a verb, not a noun.

This question comes up in the first five minutes of almost every conversation with someone new, so it is worth having an answer that sounds like you rather than like a textbook.

The basics

Asking

趣味しゅみなんですか。 — What are your hobbies? (polite, the standard question) やすみのにちなにをしていますか。 — What do you do on your days off? (polite — the softer, more natural version)

The second question is the one people actually ask each other, because 趣味しゅみ is a slightly formal word that implies a serious pursuit. やすみのにちなにをしていますか invites a real answer rather than a label.

Answering with a noun

趣味しゅみ料理りょうりです。 — My hobby is cooking. (polite — correct but a little flat) 趣味しゅみ読書どくしょです。 — My hobby is reading. (polite — same shape, same flatness)

A bare noun is grammatical and safe. It also ends the conversation, because there is nowhere for the other person to go with it.

Answering with a verb: the natural version

Two patterns do almost all the work.

ほんむのがきです。 — I like reading books. (polite — the natural answer) 趣味しゅみほんむことです。 — My hobby is reading books. (polite — slightly more formal)

〜のがきです is conversational. 〜ことです is the "my hobby is" frame and sounds a touch more deliberate. Both use a nominalizer to turn a verb into something that can be the subject or the predicate — see こと vs の for which one fits where.

The vocabulary

Japanese Reading English
趣味しゅみ しゅみ hobby
読書どくしょ どくしょ reading
映画鑑賞えいがかんしょう えいがかんしょう watching films
音楽鑑賞おんがくかんしょう おんがくかんしょう listening to music
料理りょうり りょうり cooking
旅行りょこう りょこう travel
散歩さんぽ さんぽ going for walks
写真しゃしん しゃしん photography
つり fishing
登山とざん とざん mountain climbing
ゲーム げーむ games
漫画まんが まんが manga
アニメ あにめ anime
すじトレ きんとれ strength training
楽器がっき がっき musical instrument

映画鑑賞えいがかんしょう and 音楽鑑賞おんがくかんしょう are the formal, written forms you see on CVs and profiles. In speech, 映画えいがること and 音楽おんがくくこと are more natural.

Beyond the basics

得意とくい vs き: good at vs likes

These are different claims and Japanese keeps them apart.

料理りょうりきです。 — I like cooking. (polite — no claim about skill) 料理りょうり得意とくいです。 — I'm good at cooking. (polite — a claim about skill)

得意とくい (とくい) means you are good at something, and saying it about yourself is slightly bolder than English "I'm good at," so many speakers soften it: 料理りょうりはまあまあ得意とくいです. The opposite is 苦手にがて (にがて), "bad at" or "not keen on," which doubles as a polite way to decline: からいものは苦手にがてです ("I'm not good with spicy food") is softer than saying you dislike it.

ハマっている: what you are currently into

最近さいきん、キャンプにハマっています。 — I'm really into camping at the moment. (casual-polite)

ハマる means "to be hooked on," and ハマっている is the single most natural way to describe a current interest. It implies recency and enthusiasm in a way 趣味しゅみ does not, and it invites a follow-up question, which is exactly what you want in a first conversation.

Note the particle: ハマる takes に.

れき: how long you have been doing it

ギターれき五年ごねんです。 — I've been playing guitar for five years. (polite)

れき (れき) attaches to a noun and means "history of." ギターれき, 日本語にほんごれき, 料理りょうりれき — it is a compact way to answer "how long have you been doing that?" and it appears constantly in profiles and introductions.

Keeping the conversation going

The most useful thing after answering is to hand the question back.

〜さんは? — And you? (polite — the shortest possible return) どんな映画えいがきですか。 — What kind of films do you like? (polite — narrowing in)

どんな + noun is the follow-up machine. Once someone says they like films, どんな映画えいがきですか opens the actual conversation. This is the two-questions pattern at work.

Anime as an answer

If your honest answer is anime, say so — it is a completely normal hobby to name in Japan, and it makes you easier to talk to, not harder.

アニメをるのがきです。 — I like watching anime. (polite) 最近さいきんは〜にハマっています。 — Lately I'm really into ~. (casual-polite, name the series)

Naming a specific series is more useful than the category, because it gives the other person something concrete to respond to. If the conversation turns into fan vocabulary, otaku slang has the words you will hear next.

Common mistakes

  • Answering with a bare noun and stopping. 趣味しゅみ料理りょうりです is correct and closes the topic. Add a verb phrase or a detail.
  • Using 得意とくい when you mean き. They are different claims. Liking something says nothing about skill.
  • Forgetting the の in 〜のがきです. ほんきです is not a sentence. The verb has to be nominalized.
  • Using 趣味しゅみ for something you do casually. 趣味しゅみ implies a real pursuit. For "I sometimes do X," just say so.
  • Using を with ハマる. It takes に: ゲームにハマっています.
  • Answering and not returning the question. 〜さんは? costs three syllables and doubles the conversation.

Ways to answer 趣味しゅみなんですか

Your answer Pattern Feel
趣味しゅみ料理りょうりです Bare noun Correct, a bit flat
料理りょうりをすることです 〜ことです Slightly formal
料理りょうりをするのがきです 〜のがきです Natural, conversational
料理りょうり得意とくいです 〜が得意とくいです A claim about skill
料理りょうりにハマっています 〜にハマっている Currently into it
料理りょうりれき十年じゅうねんです れき How long you've done it
からいものは苦手にがてです 〜が苦手にがてです Soft way to decline

Practice

Questions 3 and 4 are the pair: liking something and being good at it are different claims.

1. Ask what someone's hobbies are, politely.

Show answer

趣味しゅみなんですか。 — The standard question. やすみのにちなにをしていますか is softer and gets better answers.

2. Answer "I like reading books" in the natural, conversational way.

Show answer

ほんむのがきです。 — の nominalizes the verb. Without it the sentence does not work.

3. Say "I like cooking," politely.

Show answer

料理りょうりきです。き makes no claim about how good you are.

4. Say "I'm good at cooking," politely.

Show answer

料理りょうり得意とくいです。得意とくい is a claim about skill. Many speakers soften it with まあまあ.

5. Decline spicy food politely, without saying you dislike it.

Show answer

からいものは苦手にがてです。苦手にがて is the standard soft refusal. Much gentler than きらいです.

6. Say "I'm really into camping at the moment."

Show answer

最近さいきん、キャンプにハマっています。 — に, not を. ハマる invites a follow-up question, which is the point.

7. Say "I've been playing guitar for five years."

Show answer

ギターれき五年ごねんです。 — 〜れき attaches to the noun and compresses the whole sentence.

8. Hand the question back in the shortest possible way.

Show answer

〜さんは? — Three syllables, and it doubles the length of the conversation.

9. Fix this: ほんきです。

Show answer

ほんむのがきです。 — The verb has to be nominalized with の before がき can attach.

10. Fix this: ゲームをハマっています。

Show answer

ゲームにハマっています。 — ハマる takes に, like れる and る.

FAQ

Is 趣味しゅみ a formal word? Slightly. It implies a real pursuit rather than something you do occasionally. やすみのにちなにをしていますか avoids that implication and usually gets a more honest answer.

Is it strange to say anime is my hobby in Japan? Not at all. It is an entirely ordinary answer, and naming a specific series rather than the category gives the other person something to respond to.

What is the difference between き and 大好だいすき? 大好だいすき is stronger — "I love it." Both take が: 料理りょうり大好だいすきです. There is no grammatical difference, only degree.

How do I say "I don't really have any hobbies"? とくにありません ("nothing in particular") is honest and perfectly acceptable, though adding what you do on days off keeps the conversation alive: とくにないんですが、よく散歩さんぽします.

Is 苦手にがて the same as きらい? No, and the difference matters socially. きらい is "I dislike it," which is blunt. 苦手にがて is "I'm not good with it," which lets you decline without judging the thing.

Why 映画鑑賞えいがかんしょう instead of 映画えいがること? 映画鑑賞えいがかんしょう is the compact, written form used on CVs, profiles and forms. In conversation the verb version sounds more natural and less like filling in a box.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

趣味	しゅみ — hobby
読書	どくしょ — reading
映画鑑賞	えいがかんしょう — watching films
音楽鑑賞	おんがくかんしょう — listening to music
料理	りょうり — cooking
旅行	りょこう — travel
散歩	さんぽ — a walk
写真	しゃしん — photograph
釣り	つり — fishing
登山	とざん — mountain climbing
楽器	がっき — musical instrument
筋トレ	きんとれ — strength training
得意	とくい — good at
苦手	にがて — bad at, not keen on
ハマる	はまる — to be hooked on
歴	れき — history of (doing something)
休み	やすみ — day off
辛い	からい — spicy

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. 趣味しゅみなんですか is the question that decides how a first conversation goes, and the difference between a flat answer and a good one is almost always a verb.

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Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5

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