LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Talking to real people · Jul 28, 2026

The two questions that keep a Japanese conversation alive

If you only memorise two sentences before your first conversation in Japanese, make them these:

〜は どういう いみですか? What does 〜 mean?

〜は 日本語にほんごで なんですか? How do you say 〜 in Japanese?

I write these at the top of every student's notes, in the first lesson, before anything else. Not because they're advanced — they're beginner grammar — but because they're the only two tools that let a conversation repair itself.

Why conversations actually die

Most people think they stop speaking Japanese because their vocabulary is too small. That's rarely what happens.

What happens is this: you hit a word you don't know, and the conversation stops while you decide what to do about it. Reach for the dictionary and you've left the room. Nod and pretend, and the next sentence lands on sand. Either way, the talking stopped.

A native speaker hits unknown words too. The difference is they don't stop — they ask, get the answer in three seconds, and keep going.

These two sentences buy you that.

How to use them

Coming in — you heard something you didn't catch:

Me: 今日きょうは いそがしいですか? ?You: いそがしい は どういう いみですか? Me: Busy. いそがしい=busy. You: ああ、はい、すこし いそがしいです。

Four seconds. The conversation never left Japanese.

Going out — you know what you want to say but not the word:

You: "7:30" は 日本語にほんごで なんですか? Me: しちじ さんじゅっぷん。 You: しちじ さんじゅっぷんです!

This one matters more than it looks. It turns every gap in your vocabulary into a question you can ask in Japanese — instead of a moment where you switch to English and quietly give up on the lesson.

The part people get wrong

Say them fast and without apology. A lot of learners bury the question in an apology — すみません、あの、ちょっと、わからないんですけど… — and by the time it arrives, the momentum is gone.

You don't need to apologise for not knowing a word. Nobody does. Ask flat, get the answer, move on.

Try it in your first lesson

I'll say something you don't know within the first two minutes. That's on purpose — it's the safest possible place to practise asking.

Bring these two sentences. That's the only homework for lesson one.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5

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