LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N3Lesson notes · Oct 4, 2026

Honor in Japanese: 名誉めいよ (めいよ), 光栄こうえいです, 誇ほこり, 名誉挽回めいよばんかい, and 恥はじ

"Honor" in Japanese is 名誉めいよ (めいよ), literally "name and praise": your reputation and good name. When you want to say "It's an honor", use 光栄こうえいです (こうえいです). Pride in yourself or your group is 誇ほこり (ほこり), redeeming yourself after a failure is 名誉挽回めいよばんかい (めいよばんかい), and the opposite of honor is 恥はじ (はじ), shame.

Honor is a big theme in Japanese culture, from samurai stories to formal speeches. In daily life, the word you will actually use most is 光栄こうえいです, a polite way to accept praise or an invitation. This post covers the formal and practical sides of honor, and how shame fits in.

How do you say "honor" in Japanese?

What does 名誉めいよ mean?

名誉めいよ (めいよ) is honor, reputation or good name. It is a formal word.

それは私わたしにとって大おおきな名誉めいよです。 — That is a great honor for me. (polite, formal) 家いえの名誉めいよを守まもる。 — To protect the family's honor. (formal)

How do you say "It's an honor"?

光栄こうえいです (こうえいです) is the natural way to say "It's an honor" or "I'm honored". 光栄こうえいに思おもいます is even more polite.

お会あいできて光栄こうえいです。 — It's an honor to meet you. (polite) 選えらんでいただき、光栄こうえいに思おもいます。 — I'm honored to have been chosen. (very polite)

What does 誇ほこり mean?

誇ほこり (ほこり) is pride or a sense of honor in who you are. See proud in Japanese.

仕事しごとに誇ほこりを持もっている。 — I take pride in my work. (casual)

What other honor words are there?

What does 名誉挽回めいよばんかい mean?

名誉挽回めいよばんかい (めいよばんかい) is redeeming yourself or restoring your reputation after a failure.

次つぎの試合しあいで名誉挽回めいよばんかいしたい。 — I want to redeem myself in the next game. (casual)

What does 名誉めいよ mean in titles?

名誉めいよ in a title means "honorary": 名誉会長めいよかいちょう (honorary chairman), 名誉めいよ市民しみん (honorary citizen), 名誉教授めいよきょうじゅ (professor emeritus).

彼かれは大学だいがくの名誉教授めいよきょうじゅだ。 — He is a professor emeritus at the university. (casual)

What is 恥はじ?

恥はじ (はじ) is shame or embarrassment, the opposite of honor. 恥はじをかく is "to be embarrassed" or "to lose face".

人前ひとまえで恥はじをかいた。 — I embarrassed myself in front of people. (casual)

For samurai ideals of honor, see samurai in Japanese.

Word Reading Meaning
名誉めいよ めいよ honor, reputation
光栄こうえい こうえい an honor
誇ほこり ほこり pride
名誉挽回めいよばんかい めいよばんかい redeeming oneself
名誉会長めいよかいちょう めいよかいちょう honorary chairman
名誉教授めいよきょうじゅ めいよきょうじゅ professor emeritus
恥はじ はじ shame
恥はじをかく はじをかく to lose face

Beyond the basics

What does 名誉毀損めいよきそん mean?

名誉毀損めいよきそん (めいよきそん) is defamation: damaging someone's reputation, a legal term.

名誉毀損めいよきそんで訴うったえられた。 — They were sued for defamation. (news style)

What does 恥はじを知しれ mean?

恥はじを知しれ (はじをしれ), "know shame", is a harsh scolding line: "Have you no shame?". It appears in dramas and samurai stories.

恥はじを知しれ! — Have you no shame! (very harsh, drama style)

What is 面子めんつ?

面子めんつ (メンツ), "face", is social dignity in front of others. メンツを保たもつ is "to save face", and メンツが潰つぶれる is "to lose face".

上司じょうしのメンツを潰つぶさないように話はなした。 — I spoke carefully so my boss wouldn't lose face. (casual)

Is 誉よ a good kanji tattoo?

誉よ (ほまれ) alone means honor or glory, a classic kanji with a noble feel. 名誉めいよ reads clearly as "honor".

Common mistakes

  • Saying 名誉めいよです for "It's an honor to meet you". Use 光栄こうえいです.
  • Confusing 誇ほこり (pride) and ほこり (dust). Same sound; the kanji tells you.
  • Reading 名誉挽回めいよばんかい as めいよめいかい. It is めいよばんかい.
  • Using 恥はじをかく for being shy. It means losing face.
  • Saying 恥はじを知しれ casually. It is very harsh.

Practice

Try each answer before opening it. Questions 1 and 2 are a pair: meeting someone versus being chosen.

1. Say politely, "It's an honor to meet you."

Show answer

お会あいできて光栄こうえいです。 — 光栄こうえいです.

2. Say very politely, "I'm honored to have been chosen."

Show answer

選えらんでいただき、光栄こうえいに思おもいます。 — 光栄こうえいに思おもう. This is the pair to question 1.

3. Say formally, "That is a great honor for me."

Show answer

それは私わたしにとって大おおきな名誉めいよです。 — 名誉めいよ.

4. Say "I take pride in my work."

Show answer

仕事しごとに誇ほこりを持もっている。 — 誇ほこり.

5. Say "I want to redeem myself in the next game."

Show answer

次つぎの試合しあいで名誉挽回めいよばんかいしたい。 — 名誉挽回めいよばんかい.

6. Say "He is a professor emeritus at the university."

Show answer

彼かれは大学だいがくの名誉教授めいよきょうじゅだ。 — 名誉教授めいよきょうじゅ.

7. Say "I embarrassed myself in front of people."

Show answer

人前ひとまえで恥はじをかいた。 — 恥はじをかく.

8. Write a news line: "They were sued for defamation."

Show answer

名誉毀損めいよきそんで訴うったえられた。 — 名誉毀損めいよきそん.

9. What harsh line means "Have you no shame!"?

Show answer

恥はじを知しれ! — very harsh.

10. Fix: お会あいできて名誉めいよです。

Show answer

お会あいできて光栄こうえいです。 — use 光栄こうえい.

FAQ

How do you say "honor" in Japanese? 名誉めいよ (めいよ).

How do you say "It's an honor"? 光栄こうえいです (こうえいです).

What does 名誉挽回めいよばんかい mean? Redeeming yourself after a failure.

What is the opposite of honor? 恥はじ (はじ), shame.

What does 名誉めいよ mean in a title? Honorary, as in 名誉会長めいよかいちょう.

What does 恥はじをかく mean? To lose face or embarrass yourself.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

名誉	めいよ — honor
光栄	こうえい — an honor
誇り	ほこり — pride
名誉挽回	めいよばんかい — redeeming oneself
名誉教授	めいよきょうじゅ — professor emeritus
恥	はじ — shame
恥をかく	はじをかく — to lose face
名誉毀損	めいよきそん — defamation
誉	ほまれ — honor, glory
訴える	うったえる — to sue
面子	メンツ — face, dignity

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. 光栄こうえいです is the phrase I teach for formal introductions, and 名誉挽回めいよばんかい is the one learners love using after a tough week, usually with a determined grin. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or try the Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference dictionaries.

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