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N5Lesson notes · Oct 4, 2026

Doctor in Japanese: 医者いしゃ (いしゃ), お医者いしゃさん and 先生せんせい

Doctor in Japanese is 医者いしゃ (いしゃ). In polite or friendly speech, people say お医者いしゃさん, and when you talk to a doctor directly, you call them 先生せんせい (せんせい). The formal job title is 医師いし (いし). "To see a doctor" is 医者いしゃに診みてもらう (いしゃにみてもらう), "to have a doctor look at you".

If you get sick in Japan, the first question is not just "where is a doctor?" but "which kind?". Japanese clinics are organized by department, and many people go straight to a small clinic for their symptoms rather than a big hospital. This post covers how to say doctor, how to address one, and the department names you will see on clinic signs. A bone injury sends you to 整形外科せいけいげか, and the word you may hear there is 骨折こっせつ (こっせつ), whose reading bone in Japanese breaks down: ほね alone, こつ in compounds.

How do you say "doctor" in Japanese?

What does 医者いしゃ mean?

医者いしゃ (いしゃ) is a doctor. お医者いしゃさん is the softer, polite version used in daily conversation.

医者いしゃになりたい。 — I want to become a doctor. (casual) お医者いしゃさんに行いったほうがいいよ。 — You should go see a doctor. (casual, caring)

What do you call a doctor to their face?

Call them 先生せんせい (せんせい), the same word as for teachers. You can add the name: 田中たなか先生せんせい.

先生せんせい、ありがとうございました。 — Thank you, doctor. (polite)

Calling a doctor 医者いしゃさん or お医者いしゃさん directly sounds odd; 先生せんせい is standard.

What is 医師いし?

医師いし (いし) is the formal title for a physician, used in documents, news and job descriptions.

医師いしの診断書しんだんしょが必要ひつようです。 — A doctor's certificate is required. (polite, formal)

How do you see a doctor?

What does 診みてもらう mean?

診みてもらう (みてもらう), "to have someone examine you", is how you say "to see a doctor". 診みる is "to examine", written with a special kanji.

医者いしゃに診みてもらった。 — I saw a doctor. (casual) 一度いちど診みてもらってください。 — Please get it checked once. (polite)

For describing your symptoms, see how to say I'm sick.

What is 診察しんさつ?

診察しんさつ (しんさつ) is a medical examination or consultation. 診察しんさつ券けん (しんさつけん) is the patient card many clinics give you.

診察しんさつ券けんをお持もちですか? — Do you have your patient card? (polite, at reception)

Which department do you need?

Clinics show their departments on signs. The common ones:

Department Reading For
内科ないか ないか internal medicine: colds, fever, stomach
外科げか げか surgery, injuries
皮膚科ひふか ひふか skin
耳鼻科じびか じびか ear, nose, throat
眼科がんか がんか eyes
整形外科せいけいげか せいけいげか bones, joints, back pain
小児科しょうにか しょうにか children

風邪かぜなら内科ないかに行いけばいい。 — For a cold, you can go to internal medicine. (casual)

Beyond the basics

What is the difference between a clinic and a hospital?

A クリニック or 医院いいん (いいん) is a small clinic; a 病院びょういん (びょういん) is a hospital. For mild symptoms, people usually start at a clinic. See hospital in Japanese for the 病院びょういん / 美容院びよういん trap.

What is a family doctor?

かかりつけ医い (かかりつけい), or かかりつけのお医者いしゃさん, is your regular family doctor.

かかりつけのお医者いしゃさんはいますか? — Do you have a regular doctor? (polite)

What does 医者いしゃ嫌きらい mean?

医者いしゃ嫌きらい (いしゃぎらい) is someone who avoids going to doctors.

父ちちは医者いしゃ嫌きらいで、なかなか病院びょういんに行いかない。 — My father hates doctors and won't go to the hospital. (casual)

Common mistakes

  • Calling a doctor お医者いしゃさん to their face. Say 先生せんせい.
  • Writing 見みてもらう for a medical exam. The medical kanji is 診みる: 診みてもらう.
  • Going to 外科げか for a cold. Colds are 内科ないか.
  • Reading 医師いし as いしゃ. 医師いし is いし; 医者いしゃ is いしゃ.
  • Confusing 眼科がんか (eyes) and 耳鼻科じびか (ear, nose, throat). Check the sign.

Practice

Try each answer before opening it. Questions 3 and 4 are a pair: talking about a doctor versus talking to one.

1. Say casually, "I want to become a doctor."

Show answer

医者いしゃになりたい。 — 医者いしゃ.

2. Tell a friend kindly they should go see a doctor.

Show answer

お医者いしゃさんに行いったほうがいいよ。 — お医者いしゃさん.

3. Say casually, "I saw a doctor."

Show answer

医者いしゃに診みてもらった。 — 診みてもらう.

4. Thank the doctor politely at the end of the visit.

Show answer

先生せんせい、ありがとうございました。 — address doctors as 先生せんせい. This is the pair to question 3.

5. At reception, you're asked for your patient card. What do they say?

Show answer

診察しんさつ券けんをお持もちですか? — 診察しんさつ券けん.

6. You have a cold. Which department?

Show answer

内科ないか — ないか.

7. You have a skin rash. Which department?

Show answer

皮膚科ひふか — ひふか.

8. Ask politely if someone has a regular doctor.

Show answer

かかりつけのお医者いしゃさんはいますか? — かかりつけ.

9. Say "My father hates doctors and won't go to the hospital."

Show answer

父ちちは医者いしゃ嫌きらいで、なかなか病院びょういんに行いかない。 — 医者いしゃ嫌きらい.

10. Fix: 医者いしゃに見みてもらった。 (medical exam)

Show answer

医者いしゃに診みてもらった。 — 診みる for medical exams.

Rehearse a doctor's visit in a trial lesson, from asking which department to see to saying 診みてもらいたいのですが, before you need it in Japan.

FAQ

How do you say "doctor" in Japanese? 医者いしゃ (いしゃ), or お医者いしゃさん.

What do you call a doctor directly? 先生せんせい (せんせい).

How do you say "to see a doctor"? 医者いしゃに診みてもらう.

What is 内科ないか? Internal medicine, for colds, fever and stomach trouble.

What is the difference between 医者いしゃ and 医師いし? 医者いしゃ is everyday; 医師いし is the formal title.

What is a かかりつけ医い? Your regular family doctor.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

医者	いしゃ — doctor
医師	いし — physician (formal)
先生	せんせい — doctor, teacher (address)
診る	みる — to examine (medically)
診察	しんさつ — medical examination
診察券	しんさつけん — patient card
内科	ないか — internal medicine
外科	げか — surgery
皮膚科	ひふか — dermatology
耳鼻科	じびか — ENT
眼科	がんか — ophthalmology
かかりつけ医	かかりつけい — family doctor

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. 診みてもらう is a phrase learners living in Japan need sooner or later, and the department table is the one I send whenever someone asks where to go with a cold. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or try the Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference dictionaries.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5 · Read something at this level: JLPT N5 stories with audio

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