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N4Lesson notes · Oct 10, 2026

Visit in Japanese: 行いく, 訪たずねる, 訪おとずれる, 訪問ほうもんする or 伺うかがう?

Visit in Japanese is usually just 行いく (iku, "go") or 遊あそびに行いく (asobi ni iku, "go to hang out") in conversation — the dictionary words 訪問ほうもんする, 訪たずねる, 訪おとずれる and 伺うかがう are for specific situations.

Learners search "visit in Japanese" and get a pile of verbs, all marked "visit," with no hint of which one a person would actually say. This article sorts them by who you are talking to and what you are visiting, so you can pick the right one without a dictionary open.

The basics

What is the everyday word for "visit" in Japanese?

行いく (to go) and 来くる (to come). Spoken Japanese does not have one neutral verb for "visit." It uses the verb of movement that matches the direction: you go to someone's place, they come to yours. If the point is to hang out, you add 遊あそびに.

友ともだちの家いえに遊あそびに行いく。 — I'm going to visit (hang out at) a friend's house. (casual, plain statement) 今度こんど、うちに遊あそびに来きてね。 — Come visit us sometime. (casual, friendly invitation) 来月らいげつ、京都きょうとに行いきます。 — I'm visiting Kyoto next month. (polite, a trip)

Notice that none of these sentences contain a "visit" verb. If you are unsure which of 行いく and 来くる to use, 行いく vs 来くる explains the direction rule.

What does 訪問ほうもんする (houmon suru) mean?

It means "to make an official or formal visit," and it sounds like a business document. 訪問ほうもん is the noun, and you see it in set phrases: 家庭訪問かていほうもん (a teacher's visit to a student's home), 訪問販売ほうもんはんばい (door-to-door sales), 訪問ほうもん介護かいご (home-visit care). As a verb it fits workplace and ceremonial contexts.

来週らいしゅう、お客様きゃくさまを訪問ほうもんします。 — I'll visit a customer next week. (polite, business) 首相しゅしょうが韓国かんこくを訪問ほうもんした。 — The prime minister visited South Korea. (news style, plain past)

You would not say this about going to a friend's apartment. It is like saying "I will make an official call upon my friend."

What does 訪たずねる (tazuneru) mean?

It means "to go and see a specific person or place on purpose." The object is usually a person or a particular address: 友ともだちを訪たずねる, 先生せんせいを訪たずねる. It carries a warmer, slightly storybook feel than 訪問ほうもんする, and in daily speech people usually swap it for 会あいに行いく ("go to meet").

ひさしぶりに、昔むかしの先生せんせいを訪たずねた。 — I paid a visit to my old teacher after a long time. (plain past, a little literary) 卒業そつぎょうした学校がっこうを訪たずねてみたい。 — I'd like to visit the school I graduated from. (plain, wish)

The particle is を for the person or place being visited. Remember this one, because the next verb takes を too, but for a different kind of object.

What does 訪おとずれる (otozureru) mean?

It means "to visit a place," usually written, about sightseeing, and it can also mean "to arrive" for things like seasons. The object is typically a famous place or an event: 京都きょうとを訪おとずれる, 美術館びじゅつかんを訪おとずれる. It is common in travel articles, guidebooks, and news. It is not used for people.

毎年まいとし、多おおくの観光客かんこうきゃくがこの町まちを訪おとずれます。 — Many tourists visit this town every year. (polite, written style) 春はるが訪おとずれた。 — Spring has arrived. (plain past, poetic)

So 訪おとずれる answers "Did you visit the place?" and 訪たずねる answers "Did you visit the person?" That one split fixes a lot of confusion.

Beyond the basics

How is 伺うかがう (ukagau) different?

伺うかがう is humble speech: you lower yourself by using it for your own visit to someone you respect. It is the polite way to say "I will come to your place" to a teacher, a client, or your boss. It is also the humble verb for "to ask" and "to hear," which is why the dictionary lists it with several meanings.

明日あしたの三時さんじにお伺うかがいします。 — I'll come by at three tomorrow. (very polite, humble, to a client or superior) 先生せんせいのお宅たくに伺うかがってもよろしいでしょうか。 — May I visit your home, sir? (very polite, asking permission)

The key rule: 伺うかがう is only for your own action. You cannot use it for what the other person does. If you want to know how the same polite register works in the home, see おじゃまします.

How formal is each word?

From casual to formal: 遊あそびに行いく, 会あいに行いく, 訪たずねる, 訪おとずれる, 訪問ほうもんする, 伺うかがう. The order is a rough guide, not a ladder. 伺うかがう is the most formal for a personal visit, and 訪問ほうもんする is the most formal for an institutional visit.

Word Who or what you visit Feel Typical situation
遊あそびに行いく friends, family casual, spoken hanging out at someone's house
会あいに行いく a specific person casual to polite going to see someone
訪たずねる a person or an address neutral, a little literary visiting an old teacher
訪おとずれる a place, a town, an event written, travel style sightseeing articles
訪問ほうもんする a company, a country, a home (officially) formal, business or news client visits, state visits
伺うかがう someone you respect (humble) very polite going to a client's office

Keigo is a switch you flip by relationship, not by topic. Keigo vs casual Japanese shows how to decide when to flip it.

"I've been to Japan" or "I visited Japan": is there a difference?

Yes. 行いったことがある reports an experience, and 訪おとずれた describes the visit in a more formal, descriptive way. In a conversation you say 日本にほんに行いったことがあります. In a written profile or an article you might see 日本にほんを訪おとずれました.

日本にほんに行いったことがあります。 — I have been to Japan. (polite, a past experience) 去年きょねん、初はじめて日本にほんを訪おとずれました。 — I visited Japan for the first time last year. (polite, written feel, a travel story)

Both are correct. The first is what you say when someone asks, and the second reads like a blog post or a self-introduction. The particle also changes: 日本にほんに行いく (movement toward) versus 日本にほんを訪おとずれる (the place as the object of the visit).

How do these sound in anime?

You hear 行いく and 来くる almost everywhere, and the formal verbs only when the scene is formal. A friend says 遊あそびに来こいよ. A student at a teacher's door might say 失礼しつれいします. A customer-service character says 伺うかがいます. A guide-book style narrator uses 訪おとずれる. If a character uses 訪問ほうもんする, they are probably a sales rep, a government official, or comically stiff.

今度こんど、遊あそびに来こいよ。 — Come over sometime. (casual, rough male speech) 本日ほんじつお伺うかがいしてもよろしいでしょうか。 — May I come by today? (very polite, business)

Common mistakes

  • Mixing up 訪たずねる and 尋たずねる. Both are read たずねる. 訪たずねる means "to visit." 尋たずねる means "to ask" (a question). One way to remember it: 訪ほう has 言げん (words) next to 方ほう (a direction, going toward), which some learners link to "going to talk to someone." If you are not sure, remember that visiting a person takes を for the person, and asking a question takes を for the thing asked: 道みちを尋たずねる ("ask the way").
  • Using 訪問ほうもんします with a friend. 「明日あした、友ともだちの家いえを訪問ほうもんします。」 is grammatical and stiff. Say 遊あそびに行いきます.
  • Using 伺うかがう for the other person. 「先生せんせいが明日あした伺うかがいます。」 is wrong. Use いらっしゃいます or お越こしになります for them, and keep 伺うかがう for yourself.
  • Using 訪おとずれる for a person. 「友ともだちを訪おとずれた」 sounds off. A person is 訪たずねる, a place is 訪おとずれる.
  • Forgetting that "visit" needs a direction. English "visit" works for both going and coming. Japanese asks you to choose: 行いく for you going, 来くる for the guest coming.
  • Using 遊あそびに行いく with a boss. It is too casual. Use 伺うかがう for a polite visit, and say 失礼しつれいします when you enter.

Practice

Build each answer before opening it. Questions 4 and 5 are a pair — same idea, two different objects. Questions 8 and 9 are a pair — same action, two relationships.

1. What is the everyday way to say "I'm visiting a friend's house" in casual speech?

Show answer

友ともだちの家いえに遊あそびに行いく — spoken Japanese uses 行いく plus 遊あそびに instead of a dedicated "visit" verb.

2. Which verb fits "The prime minister visited the country": 訪問ほうもんする or 遊あそびに行いく?

Show answer

訪問ほうもんする — an official or state visit is formal, and 訪問ほうもんする is the word for that register.

3. You want to say "I'd like to visit Kyoto" in a travel blog. Which verb suits the written style?

Show answer

京都きょうとを訪おとずれたい — 訪おとずれる is the written, sightseeing verb for places.

4. Say "I paid a visit to my old teacher." Which verb, 訪たずねる or 訪おとずれる?

Show answer

訪たずねる — a person is visited with 訪たずねる. This is the pair to question 5.

5. Say "Many tourists visit this town." Which verb, 訪たずねる or 訪おとずれる?

Show answer

訪おとずれる — a town is a place, so use 訪おとずれる. 4 and 5 look alike but the object decides the verb.

6. Is the たずねる in 道みちをたずねる ("ask the way") 訪たずねる or 尋たずねる?

Show answer

尋たずねる — it means "to ask." The same reading with a different kanji changes the meaning completely.

7. What is wrong with 「先生せんせいが明日あした伺うかがいます。」?

Show answer

伺うかがう is humble, so it cannot be used for the teacher. Say 先生せんせいが明日あしたいらっしゃいます, or 先生せんせいが明日あしたお越こしになります.

8. You are going to a client's office tomorrow. Say "I'll come by at three" politely.

Show answer

明日あしたの三時さんじにお伺うかがいします — お伺うかがいします is humble, which fits a client. This is the pair to question 9.

9. You are going to a close friend's place tomorrow. Say "I'll come by at three."

Show answer

明日あしたの三時さんじに遊あそびに行いくね — the same visit with a friend is casual. Using 伺うかがいます here would sound like a joke.

10. Which is more natural in conversation: 日本にほんに行いったことがあります or 日本にほんを訪おとずれたことがあります?

Show answer

日本にほんに行いったことがあります — 行いく is the everyday verb. 訪おとずれる is correct but reads like writing.

In a trial lesson, say 遊あそびに行いく for a casual visit and 伺うかがう for a polite one, and learn when 訪問ほうもんする belongs.

FAQ

Is there one Japanese word that means "visit" everywhere? No. Spoken Japanese picks 行いく or 来くる depending on direction, and adds 遊あそびに when the visit is social. The other verbs are for specific registers.

Is 訪問ほうもん the same as "visit" in English? It is the noun for a formal visit. 家庭訪問かていほうもん and 訪問販売ほうもんはんばい are set phrases, and you rarely use 訪問ほうもん for a casual call on a friend.

Can I use 訪たずねる with a place? Sometimes, for a specific address you are looking for or seeing on purpose, like 旧友きゅうゆうの家いえを訪たずねる. For general sightseeing, 訪おとずれる is more natural.

Is 伺うかがう the same as お邪魔じゃまします? They overlap but are used at different moments. 伺うかがう describes the act of visiting ("I'll visit you at three"), and おじゃまします is what you say when you step inside.

How do I say "I visited a temple" simply? お寺てらに行いった is the plainest. お寺てらを見に行みにいった ("I went to see a temple") is common too, and お寺てらを訪おとずれた is the written version.

Which kanji is which: 訪たずねる or 尋たずねる? 訪たずねる is "visit," 尋たずねる is "ask." They share a reading, so context decides when you hear them, and the kanji decides when you read them.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab, and each line becomes one card.

行く	いく — to go
来る	くる — to come
遊びに行く	あそびにいく — to go to hang out, to visit
訪問する	ほうもんする — to make a formal visit
訪ねる	たずねる — to visit (a person or address)
訪れる	おとずれる — to visit (a place), to arrive (a season)
尋ねる	たずねる — to ask
伺う	うかがう — to visit (humble), to ask (humble)
会いに行く	あいにいく — to go to see someone
観光客	かんこうきゃく — tourist
家庭訪問	かていほうもん — a teacher's home visit
訪問販売	ほうもんはんばい — door-to-door sales
いらっしゃいます	いらっしゃいます — comes, goes (honorific)
お越しになります	おこしになります — comes (honorific)
お邪魔します	おじゃまします — excuse me for coming in
行ったことがある	いったことがある — to have been (to a place)

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime, so most of the example sentences on this blog come from lines I've actually heard in class and on screen — and "which word for visit?" is a question I hear in almost every intermediate lesson. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or work through Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

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