LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N4Lesson notes · Nov 6, 2026

Until Now in Japanese: 今いままで (ima made), これまで, and 今いままでありがとう

今いままで (ima made) means "until now" or "up to now": it refers to the period leading up to the present, and whether anything ends or changes afterwards depends on the rest of the sentence.

It is easy to confuse with まだ ("still" or "not yet"), but the two do different jobs. 今いままで looks back over a stretch of time that reaches the present. まだ describes a state at a reference point: it is still going on, or it has not happened yet. Once you see that, これまで, 今いままでに and 今いまのところ are easy to place.

The basics

What does 今いままで mean?

今いままで is 今いま (now) plus まで (until). It names the stretch of time from some earlier point up to the present. What you say about that stretch is up to the rest of the sentence.

今いままで何なにを使つかっていましたか。 — What were you using until now? (polite, asking about a current setup) 今いままで知しりませんでした。 — I didn't know until now. (polite, learning something new) 今いままで気きづかなかった。 — I never noticed until now. (casual, a small discovery)

For "What were you using until now?", まだ does not work. まだ can say "still" or "not yet," but it has no way to mean "the whole period up to now," so まだ何なにを使つかっていましたか does not carry the question you want.

How does 今いままで work with ている and ていた?

Pair it with a verb that describes something going on, and it covers how things were up to the present.

今いままで日本にほんに住すんでいました。 — I lived in Japan until now. (polite, context decides whether you have since left) 今いままでずっと日本にほんで暮くらしてきました。 — I have lived in Japan all this time. (polite, 〜てきた links the past to the present)

Does it always mean "and that has now changed"? No. Compare two sentences:

今いままで知しらなかった。 — I didn't know until now. (casual, the change is in the meaning: now I know) 今いままで一度いちども遅刻ちこくしたことがない。 — I have never been late. (casual, the record is clean so far, and the future is open)

The first sentence implies a change only because "not knowing" naturally ends once you learn something. The second says nothing about what comes next.

Compare 今いままで with いつから: いつから anchors the start of a period, while 今いままで anchors the end. It is the same pairing as in から and まで.

What about "never" and "the best ever"?

Two patterns come up a lot in conversation.

今いままで一度いちども遅刻ちこくしたことがありません。 — I have never been late. (polite, 一度いちども means "not even once") 今いままでで一番いちばんおいしいラーメンでした。 — It was the best ramen I've had so far. (polite, a superlative over everything up to now) 今いままで何なにをしていたの? — What have you been doing until now? (casual, e.g. to someone who turns up late)

一度いちども needs a negative verb. 今いままでで一番いちばん is a fixed chunk that works like English "the most ... ever," and any adjective fits: 今いままでで一番いちばんうれしい, 今いままでで一番いちばん怖こわい.

Beyond the basics

What is the difference between 今いままで and 今いままでに?

今いままで covers the whole stretch up to now; 今いままでに picks out events or experiences that happened somewhere within it. That makes 今いままでに a natural fit for "have you ever...?" and for counting questions.

今いままでに何回なんかい行いきましたか。 — How many times have you been there so far? (polite, counting) 今いままでに海外かいがいで暮くらしたことはありますか。 — Have you ever lived abroad? (polite, experience, no count) 今いままで毎日まいにち走はしっていました。 — I ran every day until now. (polite, a continuing habit)

A continuing habit or state takes 今いままで, as in the last line. Asking what has happened at least once takes 今いままでに. In casual speech people often say 今いままで for both, so 今いままで何回なんかい行いった? is also heard.

How do 今いままで, これまで, 今いまのところ and まだ compare?

これまで is very close to 今いままで but often feels like summing up a whole period; 今いまのところ means "as things stand right now"; まだ means "still" or "not yet."

Word Core meaning Feel Example
今いままで up to now Everyday 今いままで知しらなかった
今いままでに at some point up to now Everyday 今いままでに三回さんかい会あった
これまで up to now, often summing up Tends to sound more formal これまでの経緯けいいを説明せつめいします
今いまのところ as of now, for the moment Everyday, current status 今いまのところ問題もんだいありません
まだ still / not yet Everyday まだ食たべていません
今いまから from now on, starting now Everyday, points forward 今いまから行いきます

これまで is common in speeches and reports: これまでのご支援しえん、ありがとうございました. 今いまのところ is a status report with an unspoken "but that could change." The words are not mutually exclusive: 今いままで一度いちども行いったことがなく、まだ行いく予定よていもありません ("I've never been, and I don't have plans to yet") uses both. For the まだ side, see already and still in Japanese.

What is the difference between 今いままで and 今いまから?

They face opposite directions from the same moment. 今いままで looks back at a period that reaches now; 今いまから looks forward at something that starts now.

今いままで待まっていました。 — I was waiting until now. (polite, context decides whether the waiting is over) 今いまから始はじめます。 — We'll start now. (polite, the start is this moment)

The two often appear together at a turning point: 今いままでは練習れんしゅう。今いまからが本番ほんばん。 ("Up to now was practice. From now on is the real thing.") The は after 今いままで adds contrast.

Why is 今いままでありがとう used for goodbyes?

今いままでありがとう thanks someone for the whole period up to now, which is why it often comes at a parting, such as leaving a job or a graduation. It is not only for endings, though.

今いままでお世話せわになりました。 — Thank you for all your help until now. (polite, leaving a job, school or a teacher) 今いままで本当ほんとうにありがとうございました。 — Thank you so much for everything up to now. (polite, farewell speech) 今いままでありがとう。これからもよろしくね。 — Thanks for everything so far. Let's keep going. (casual, the relationship continues)

You will meet these lines at graduations, in idol graduation announcements and in farewell scenes in anime. Because 今いままでありがとう is so strongly tied to partings, it can be taken as a farewell when you only meant ordinary thanks. For everyday thanks, see how to say thank you in Japanese. A common reply is こちらこそ, and where the relationship continues, これからもよろしくお願ねがいします.

Common mistakes

  • Using まだ for "until now." まだ何なにを使つかっていましたか is not the question "What were you using until now?" Say 今いままで何なにを使つかっていましたか.
  • Using the plain present for a past habit. 今いままで毎朝まいあさコーヒーを飲のみます reads as a routine or a future plan. Say 今いままで毎朝まいあさコーヒーを飲のんでいました, or 毎朝まいあさコーヒーを飲のんできました.
  • Treating 今いままでに as "for a long time." For a continuing stretch, use 今いままで. 今いままでに毎日まいにち走はしっていました does not sound like a normal habit sentence.
  • Mixing up "has not so far" and "has never in life." 今いままで行いっていません can be fine with context ("I haven't been up to now"). For "I've never been in my life," say 今いままで一度いちども行いったことがありません.

Practice

Build each answer before opening it. Questions 3 and 4 are a pair: the same time, two directions.

1. Ask "What were you reading until now?" (polite)

Show answer

今いままで何なにを読よんでいましたか — 今いままで with a past continuing verb. まだ would not work here.

2. Say "I didn't know until now." (casual)

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今いままで知しらなかった — 今いままで plus a past negative: the not-knowing lasted up to now.

3. Say "I was sleeping until now." (polite)

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今いままで寝ねていました — a state that lasted up to now, so 今いままで with past ていた.

4. Say "I'm going to bed now." (polite)

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今いまから寝ねます — 今いまから points forward to the start. This is the pair to question 3.

5. Say "This is the most beautiful view I've ever seen." (polite)

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今いままでで一番いちばんきれいな景色けしきです — 今いままでで一番いちばん is the fixed "best ever" chunk, followed by the noun.

6. Say "I have never eaten natto, not once." (polite)

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今いままで一度いちども納豆なっとうを食たべたことがありません — 一度いちども needs a negative ending.

7. Ask "How many times have you flown so far?" (polite)

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今いままでに何回なんかい飛行機ひこうきに乗のりましたか — asking about a count of experiences, so 今いままでに.

8. The doctor asks how the new medicine is going. Which fits: 今いままで or 今いまのところ? "No problems for now."

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今いまのところ問題もんだいありません — a status report as of now, with room for change.

9. You are leaving a part-time job after a year. What do you say to your manager? (polite)

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今いままでお世話せわになりました — thanks for the whole period up to now, and a standard farewell at work.

10. What is wrong with 今いままで毎朝まいあさコーヒーを飲のみます?

Show answer

The plain present reads as a routine or a plan. To talk about a habit up to now, say 今いままで毎朝まいあさコーヒーを飲のんでいました or 毎朝まいあさコーヒーを飲のんできました. 今いままで itself is fine with other forms, as in 今いままで一度いちども遅刻ちこくしたことがありません.

FAQ

Is 今いままで the same as これまで? Nearly. これまで is common in speeches, news and reports; in conversation 今いままで is the usual choice.

Can 今いままで and まだ appear in the same sentence? Yes. 今いままで一度いちども行いったことがなく、まだ行いく予定よていもありません: the first part looks back, and the second describes where things stand now.

Can I say 今いままでずっと? Yes. ずっと stresses that something continued the whole time: 今いままでずっと一人ひとりでした ("I was alone the whole time until now").

How do I put 今いままで before a noun? Add の: 今いままでの経験けいけん ("my experience so far"), 今いままでのやり方かた ("the way we did it until now"). これまでの経験けいけん does the same job in a more formal speech.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

今まで	いままで — until now
今までに	いままでに — so far, by now
これまで	これまで — up to now (formal)
今のところ	いまのところ — for now, as of now
今から	いまから — from now
一度も	いちども — not even once (with negative)
一番	いちばん — the most, number one
遅刻する	ちこくする — to be late
お世話になる	おせわになる — to be helped by someone
経験	けいけん — experience
問題	もんだい — problem

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime, so most of the example sentences on this blog come from lines I've actually heard students ask about — including this one, which comes up whenever learners start asking about the past. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or work through Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

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