LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Lesson notes · Oct 4, 2026

Key in Japanese: 鍵かぎ (かぎ), 鍵かぎをかける, 合鍵あいかぎ, 鍵かぎっ子こ, and 成功せいこうのカギ

"Key" in Japanese is 鍵かぎ (かぎ), often written カギ or かぎ. To lock something is 鍵かぎをかける, "to hang the key", and to unlock it is 鍵かぎを開あける (あける). A spare key is 合鍵あいかぎ (あいかぎ), and a child who lets themselves into an empty home after school is a 鍵かぎっ子こ (かぎっこ). Like English, カギ can also mean "the key" to something: 成功せいこうのカギ.

Key vocabulary matters the moment you rent an apartment, check into a hotel or lock your bike. Japanese uses a slightly unexpected verb for locking, and has a few warm and practical words built around 鍵かぎ. This post covers the basics and the phrases you will actually use.

How do you say "key" in Japanese?

What does 鍵かぎ mean?

鍵かぎ (かぎ) is a key, and also a lock. The kanji is hard, so people often write かぎ or カギ.

鍵かぎはどこ? — Where are the keys? (casual) 部屋へやの鍵かぎをもらった。 — I got the key to the room. (casual)

For moving into an apartment, see rent in Japanese.

How do you say "lock" and "unlock"?

鍵かぎをかける, "to hang the key", is to lock. 鍵かぎを開あける is to unlock. 鍵かぎが閉しまっている is "it's locked".

出でかける時ときは鍵かぎをかけてね。 — Lock the door when you go out. (casual) 鍵かぎを開あけて入はいった。 — I unlocked the door and went in. (casual)

How do you say "I lost my key"?

鍵かぎをなくした is "I lost my key". 鍵かぎを忘わすれた is "I forgot my key".

鍵かぎをなくして、家いえに入いれない。 — I lost my key and can't get into my house. (casual)

For more on losing things, see lost in Japanese.

What other key words are there?

What is 合鍵あいかぎ?

合鍵あいかぎ (あいかぎ) is a spare or duplicate key. Giving someone a 合鍵あいかぎ is a sign of deep trust, often between couples.

彼女かのじょに合鍵あいかぎを渡わたした。 — I gave my girlfriend a spare key. (casual)

What is 鍵かぎっ子こ?

鍵かぎっ子こ (かぎっこ), "key kid", is a child who comes home from school to an empty house because the parents are working.

子こどものころ、鍵かぎっ子こだった。 — I was a latchkey kid growing up. (casual)

What is オートロック?

オートロック is an apartment building with a locked entrance that you open with a key or code. It is a common feature in rental listings, and many people look for it when choosing an apartment.

オートロックのマンションに住すみたい。 — I want to live in a building with a secure entrance. (casual)

Word Reading Meaning
鍵かぎ かぎ key, lock
鍵かぎをかける かぎをかける to lock
鍵かぎを開あける かぎをあける to unlock
鍵かぎをなくす かぎをなくす to lose a key
合鍵あいかぎ あいかぎ spare key
鍵かぎっ子こ かぎっこ latchkey kid
オートロック オートロック secure entrance
キーホルダー キーホルダー keychain

Beyond the basics

Can カギ mean "the key to" something?

Yes. 〜のカギ means "the key to ~": the crucial factor.

練習れんしゅうが上達じょうたつのカギだ。 — Practice is the key to improving. (casual) 事件じけんのカギを握にぎる人物じんぶつ。 — The person who holds the key to the case. (drama style)

What is キーホルダー?

キーホルダー is a keychain, often a cute character charm.

好すきなキャラのキーホルダーを付つけている。 — I have a keychain of my favorite character. (casual)

What about keyboard keys?

Keyboard keys are キー: エンターキー, スペースキー.

エンターキーを押おしてください。 — Please press the Enter key. (polite)

Common mistakes

  • Saying 鍵かぎを閉しめる only. It is common too, but 鍵かぎをかける is the standard phrase for locking.
  • Using 鍵かぎ for keyboard keys. Use キー.
  • Reading 合鍵あいかぎ as ごうかぎ. It is あいかぎ.
  • Thinking 鍵かぎっ子こ is always negative. It usually just describes a child who lets themselves in.
  • Saying 鍵かぎを失うった. In casual speech, say 鍵かぎをなくした.

Practice

Try each answer before opening it. Questions 3 and 4 are a pair: locking versus unlocking.

1. Ask casually where the keys are.

Show answer

鍵かぎはどこ? — 鍵かぎ.

2. Say "I got the key to the room."

Show answer

部屋へやの鍵かぎをもらった。 — 鍵かぎ.

3. Remind someone to lock the door when they go out.

Show answer

出でかける時ときは鍵かぎをかけてね。 — 鍵かぎをかける.

4. Say "I unlocked the door and went in."

Show answer

鍵かぎを開あけて入はいった。 — 鍵かぎを開あける. This is the pair to question 3.

5. Say "I lost my key and can't get into my house."

Show answer

鍵かぎをなくして、家いえに入いれない。 — 鍵かぎをなくす.

6. Say "I gave my girlfriend a spare key."

Show answer

彼女かのじょに合鍵あいかぎを渡わたした。 — 合鍵あいかぎ.

7. Say "I was a latchkey kid growing up."

Show answer

子こどものころ、鍵かぎっ子こだった。 — 鍵かぎっ子こ.

8. Say "Practice is the key to improving."

Show answer

練習れんしゅうが上達じょうたつのカギだ。 — 〜のカギ.

9. Ask someone politely to press the Enter key.

Show answer

エンターキーを押おしてください。 — キー.

10. How do you read 合鍵あいかぎ?

Show answer

あいかぎ — not ごうかぎ.

FAQ

How do you say "key" in Japanese? 鍵かぎ (かぎ), often written カギ.

How do you say "lock the door"? 鍵かぎをかける.

How do you say "unlock"? 鍵かぎを開あける.

What is 合鍵あいかぎ? A spare key.

What is 鍵かぎっ子こ? A latchkey kid.

Can カギ mean "the key to success"? Yes: 成功せいこうのカギ.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

鍵	かぎ — key, lock
鍵をかける	かぎをかける — to lock
鍵を開ける	かぎをあける — to unlock
合鍵	あいかぎ — spare key
鍵っ子	かぎっこ — latchkey kid
オートロック	オートロック — secure entrance
キーホルダー	キーホルダー — keychain
上達	じょうたつ — improvement
渡す	わたす — to hand over
押す	おす — to press

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. 鍵かぎをかける is the verb that surprises learners who expect "close", and 合鍵あいかぎ is a word that carries surprising emotional weight in Japanese dramas. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or try the Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference dictionaries.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5 · Read something at this level: JLPT N5 stories with audio

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