LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Lesson notes · Oct 4, 2026

Island in Japanese: 島しま (しま), 島しま国くに, 無人むじん島しま, and 取り付とりつく島しまもない

"Island" in Japanese is 島しま (しま). Japan calls itself a 島しま国くに (しまぐに), an island nation. A deserted island is 無人むじん島しま (むじんとう), a remote island is 離り島しま (りとう), and the idiom 取り付とりつく島しまもない means someone is so cold you can't even start a conversation.

Japan is made of thousands of islands, so 島しま shows up everywhere: in place names, in family names, and in a few surprising idioms. The tricky part is that island names switch between three readings, しま, じま, and とう.

How do you say "island" in Japanese?

What does 島しま mean?

島しま (しま) is an island, a piece of land surrounded by water.

あの島しままで船ふねで一時間いちじかんかかる。 — It takes an hour by boat to that island. (casual) 島しまの人ひとはみんな親切しんせつだった。 — Everyone on the island was kind. (casual)

For sea words, see sea in Japanese.

What is 島しま国くに?

島しま国くに (しまぐに) is an island nation. Japanese people often use it to explain their own culture, sometimes with a hint of "we are a bit closed".

日本にほんは島しま国くにだから、海うみの幸さちが豊ゆたかだ。 — Japan is an island nation, so seafood is plentiful. (casual)

How do island names work?

Island names end in 島しま, but the reading changes: しま, じま, or とう. 宮島みやじま is みやじま, and 佐渡さど島しま is さどがしま. Large or formal names often use とう. There is no simple rule, so check each name.

The same kanji also appears in many family names, such as 中島なかじま (なかじま) and 島田しまだ (しまだ). If you meet someone with 島しま in their name, it is perfectly polite to ask how it is read, because even Japanese people have to check.

Word Reading Meaning
島しま しま island
島しま国くに しまぐに island nation
無人むじん島しま むじんとう deserted island
離り島しま りとう remote island
半はん島しま はんとう peninsula
列れつ島しま れっとう island chain
島しま流ながし しまながし exile to an island
取り付とりつく島しまもない とりつくしまもない cold, unapproachable

What other 島しま words are useful?

What is 無人むじん島しま?

無人むじん島しま (むじんとう) is an island with no people. 無人むじん島しまに一ひとつだけ持もっていくなら? is a classic party question.

無人むじん島しまに一ひとつだけ持もっていくなら何なに? — If you could take one thing to a deserted island, what would it be? (casual)

What are 離り島しま and 半はん島しま?

離り島しま (りとう) is a remote island far from the mainland. 半はん島しま (はんとう), "half island", is a peninsula.

離り島しまに住すむのが夢ゆめだ。 — My dream is to live on a remote island. (casual)

For distance words, see near and far in Japanese.

What is 列れつ島しま?

列れつ島しま (れっとう) is a chain of islands. 日本にほん列れつ島しま is the Japanese archipelago, a phrase you often hear in weather forecasts and the news.

台風たいふうが日本にほん列れつ島しまに近ちかづいている。 — A typhoon is approaching the Japanese islands. (a news phrase)

What idioms use 島しま?

What does 取り付とりつく島しまもない mean?

取り付とりつく島しまもない, "not even an island to hold on to", means someone is so cold or busy that you can't approach them at all.

頼たのんでみたけど、取り付とりつく島しまもなかった。 — I tried asking, but they wouldn't even listen. (casual)

What is 島しま流ながし?

島しま流ながし (しまながし) was exile to a remote island in old Japan. Today people use it as a joke for being sent to a far-away office or a quiet corner seat.

地方ちほうの支社ししゃに島しま流ながしされた。 — I got exiled to a regional branch. (casual, a joke)

Common mistakes

  • Reading every 島しま as しま. Names can be じま or とう.
  • Reading 無人むじん島しま as むじんじま. It is むじんとう.
  • Thinking 半はん島しま is half an island. It means peninsula.
  • Using 取り付とりつく島しまもない for a busy shop. It is about a person's attitude.
  • Using 島しま流ながし seriously at work. It is a joke.

Practice

Try each answer before opening it. Questions 7 and 8 are a pair: two idioms with 島しま.

1. Say "It takes an hour by boat to that island."

Show answer

あの島しままで船ふねで一時間いちじかんかかる。 — 島しま.

2. Say "Everyone on the island was kind."

Show answer

島しまの人ひとはみんな親切しんせつだった。 — 島しま.

3. Say "Japan is an island nation, so seafood is plentiful."

Show answer

日本にほんは島しま国くにだから、海うみの幸さちが豊ゆたかだ。 — 島しま国くに.

4. Say "If you could take one thing to a deserted island, what would it be?"

Show answer

無人むじん島しまに一ひとつだけ持もっていくなら何なに? — 無人むじん島しま.

5. Say "My dream is to live on a remote island."

Show answer

離り島しまに住すむのが夢ゆめだ。 — 離り島しま.

6. Say "A typhoon is approaching the Japanese islands."

Show answer

台風たいふうが日本にほん列れつ島しまに近ちかづいている。 — 列れつ島しま.

7. Say "I tried asking, but they wouldn't even listen."

Show answer

頼たのんでみたけど、取り付とりつく島しまもなかった。 — 取り付とりつく島しまもない.

8. Joke "I got exiled to a regional branch."

Show answer

地方ちほうの支社ししゃに島しま流ながしされた。 — 島しま流ながし. This is the pair to question 7.

9. What is a peninsula in Japanese?

Show answer

半はん島しま — はんとう.

10. How do you read 無人むじん島しま?

Show answer

むじんとう — a deserted island.

FAQ

How do you say "island" in Japanese? 島しま (しま).

How do you say "island nation"? 島しま国くに (しまぐに).

How do you say "deserted island"? 無人むじん島しま (むじんとう).

Why is 島しま sometimes read とう? In compounds and some names it uses the Chinese-based reading.

What does 取り付とりつく島しまもない mean? Someone is too cold to approach.

How do you say "peninsula"? 半はん島しま (はんとう).

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

島	しま — island
島国	しまぐに — island nation
無人島	むじんとう — deserted island
離島	りとう — remote island
半島	はんとう — peninsula
列島	れっとう — island chain
島流し	しまながし — exile to an island
取り付く島もない	とりつくしまもない — cold, unapproachable
海の幸	うみのさち — seafood
支社	ししゃ — branch office

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. 無人むじん島しまに一ひとつだけ持もっていくなら? is a great question to practice with, because everyone has an answer and it gets people talking. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or try the Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference dictionaries.

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