LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Talking to real people · Sep 17, 2026

How to ask someone to repeat themselves in Japanese — without saying え? every time

もう一度いちどねがいします is the sentence to memorize first. The more useful skill is knowing which kind of repeat you actually need: slower (ゆっくりおねがいします), simpler (やさしい日本語にほんごでおねがいします), or just one word (〜ってなんですか). Asking for "again" when you needed "slower" gets you the same wall of sound at the same speed.

Almost every learner over-prepares the questions and under-prepares the recovery. This page is the recovery kit, and it is the part that decides whether a conversation continues or quietly ends.

The basics

The safe one

もう一度いちどねがいします。 — Once more, please. (polite — works with anyone, anywhere) すみません、もう一度いちどねがいします。 — Sorry, once more please. (polite — the すみません softens the interruption)

This is short, unambiguous and gets you a second attempt from almost anyone. It is the one to have ready before you land in Japan.

Asking for slower, not just again

ゆっくりおねがいします。 — Slowly, please. (polite) もうすこしゆっくりはなしていただけますか。 — Could you speak a little more slowly? (polite, more formal)

This is the request learners need most and ask for least. A repeat at the same speed rarely helps; a repeat at half speed usually does. ゆっくりおねがいします is three words and solves more problems than もう一度いちど does.

え? and the problem with it

え? — Huh? (casual — fine with friends, abrupt with anyone else)

え? is what comes out automatically, and it is not wrong among friends. With a stranger, a shop assistant or a teacher it lands as blunt — it is closer to "what?" than to "sorry?" A quick すみません in front of it fixes it entirely.

Beyond the basics

Asking about one specific word

Often you got the whole sentence except one word. Say so — it is far more efficient than asking for the sentence again.

最寄もより」ってなんですか。 — What does もより mean? (polite-casual — quoting the word back with って) すみません、最後さいご言葉ことばをもう一度いちどねがいします。 — Sorry, the last word once more please. (polite)

Quoting the word back with って is the fastest tool here, and it also proves you heard most of the sentence, which tells the other person to repeat only the missing piece. This is the same って covered in 〜という.

If you want the meaning rather than a repeat, that is 〜はどういう意味いみですか.

Asking for simpler Japanese

やさしい日本語にほんごでおねがいします。 — In simple Japanese, please. (polite) 簡単かんたん言葉ことばでおねがいします。 — In easy words, please. (polite)

やさしい日本語にほんご is a recognized term in Japan — it names a deliberately simplified register used in public announcements and disaster information. Asking for it is a clear, understood request, not an admission of failure.

Asking them to write it

いてもらえますか。 — Could you write it down? (polite)

For an address, a name or a number, this is often faster than any amount of repetition. Japanese speakers reach for it with each other too, especially for names, because kanji readings are genuinely ambiguous.

Confirming instead of asking again

The most useful move is not asking for a repeat at all — it is repeating back what you did catch.

三時さんじですね。 — Three o'clock, yes? (polite — confirming with ね) まっすぐって、みぎですね。 — Straight, then right — yes? (polite)

Repeating back with ね shows exactly which part you got, so the other person corrects only the missing piece. It is faster, it is more polite, and it keeps you in the conversation rather than restarting it.

When you genuinely did not catch anything

すみません、れませんでした。 — Sorry, I couldn't catch that. (polite — honest and completely acceptable) 日本語にほんごがまだ上手じょうずじゃないので、ゆっくりおねがいします。 — My Japanese isn't good yet, so slowly please. (polite — sets expectations)

れませんでした is the potential form of る ("to catch, to make out"), and it is a precise, adult way to say you did not hear rather than did not understand. Saying it once at the start of a conversation usually changes the other person's speed for the whole exchange.

Common mistakes

  • Using え? with a stranger. It lands as "what?" Add すみません in front and it is fine.
  • Asking もう一度いちど when you needed ゆっくり. The same sentence at the same speed is the same problem.
  • Nodding when you did not understand. This is the real error. It ends the exchange without anyone knowing.
  • Saying わかりません as a catch-all. わかりません means "I don't understand," which is about meaning. If you simply did not hear, れませんでした is more accurate and gets a better response.
  • Apologizing at length. One すみません is enough. A long apology takes more of everyone's time than the repeat would.
  • Not repeating back. 〜ですね costs two syllables and saves an entire second round.

Which request do I need?

What went wrong What to say Why
Missed it entirely もう一度いちどねがいします Safe, universal
Too fast ゆっくりおねがいします A repeat won't help; slower will
Too complex やさしい日本語にほんごでおねがいします A recognized register in Japan
One word missing 「〜」ってなんですか Repeat only the missing piece
A name, number or address いてもらえますか Faster than any repetition
You caught most of it 〜ですね Confirms and corrects in one move
You heard nothing at all れませんでした Precise, and it slows them down
Among friends え? / なんて? Casual and completely normal

Practice

Questions 2 and 3 are the pair: the same problem, two different requests, and only one of them helps.

1. Ask politely for a repeat, with a softening opener.

Show answer

すみません、もう一度いちどねがいします。 — The safest sentence in this whole set. Memorize it first.

2. They spoke too fast. Ask for what you actually need.

Show answer

ゆっくりおねがいします。 — A repeat at the same speed is the same problem again. Three words, and it solves it.

3. Why is もう一度いちどねがいします the wrong request in question 2?

Show answer

おなはやさでくりかえされるからです。 — "Again" gets you the identical sentence at the identical speed.

4. You caught everything except the word 最寄もより. Ask about just that word.

Show answer

最寄もより」ってなんですか。 — Quoting the word back with って tells them to repeat only the missing piece.

5. Ask for simpler Japanese, politely.

Show answer

やさしい日本語にほんごでおねがいします。 — A recognized register in Japan, so this is a clear request rather than an apology.

6. Ask them to write it down.

Show answer

いてもらえますか。 — For names, numbers and addresses this beats any amount of repetition.

7. You heard "three o'clock." Confirm it rather than asking again.

Show answer

三時さんじですね。 — Repeating back with ね corrects the one thing you got wrong, instead of restarting.

8. Say "sorry, I couldn't catch that," politely.

Show answer

すみません、れませんでした。 — This says you did not hear, not that you did not understand. It usually slows the other person down.

9. Fix this: え? (said to a shop assistant)

Show answer

すみません、もう一度いちどねがいします。 — え? alone lands as "what?" Adding すみません in front would also be enough.

10. What is the one thing you should never do when you did not understand?

Show answer

だまってうなずくこと。 — Nodding ends the exchange without anyone knowing there was a problem. Any sentence on this page is better.

FAQ

Is え? actually rude? Not rude, just blunt — closer to "what?" than "sorry?" With friends it is completely normal. With anyone else, すみません in front of it makes it fine.

What is the difference between わかりません and れませんでした? わかりません is about meaning: you heard it and it did not parse. れませんでした is about hearing: the sounds did not resolve into words. Using the accurate one gets you the right kind of help.

Is it embarrassing to ask more than once? No, and asking twice is far better than nodding through. If you are worried about it, say 日本語にほんごがまだ上手じょうずじゃないので at the start — it resets expectations for the whole conversation.

How do I ask someone to speak louder? もうすこおおきいこえでおねがいします. It is less commonly needed than ゆっくり, but useful on a phone or in a noisy shop.

What is やさしい日本語にほんご exactly? A deliberately simplified register with short sentences, common words and no unnecessary kanji, used by local governments and broadcasters for non-native residents. Asking for it names something real rather than just asking for "easy Japanese."

Is なんて? okay to use? Among friends, yes — it is the casual "what was that?" With anyone else, もう一度いちどねがいします.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

もう一度	もういちど — once more
ゆっくり	ゆっくり — slowly
聞き取る	ききとる — to catch, to make out
簡単	かんたん — easy, simple
言葉	ことば — word
最後	さいご — the last
書く	かく — to write
声	こえ — voice
大きい	おおきい — big, loud
少し	すこし — a little
最寄り	もより — nearest
意味	いみ — meaning
上手	じょうず — good at
話す	はなす — to speak
分かる	わかる — to understand
確認	かくにん — confirmation
住所	じゅうしょ — address
名前	なまえ — name

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. Students spend hours rehearsing questions and none rehearsing what to do when the answer arrives too fast — which is a shame, because ゆっくりおねがいします takes ten seconds to learn and rescues more conversations than any question ever has.

Book a trial lesson · $13

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5

Want to try this in a real conversation?

30-minute trial lesson, $13. Times shown in your own timezone.

Book a trial lesson · $13