LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Talking to real people · Jul 27, 2026

Talking about your job in Japanese — the one particle that trips everyone

From a lesson with C., a student who works in sales. Details changed to keep it anonymous. He'd been studying about six months and could read hiragana and katakana, but hadn't said much out loud yet.

Short version: to say where you work, the particle you want is で — not に, not を.

わたしは かいしゃで はたらきます。 I work at my company.

Every learner I've taught gets this wrong at least once, and it's always the same wrong guess: に.

Why に feels right and isn't

に marks a destination — where something goes.

とうきょう いきます。 — I go to Tokyo.

Working isn't going anywhere. で marks the place where an action happens.

スタジアム サックスを えんそうしました。 — I played sax at the stadium. かいしゃ はたらきます。 — I work at my company.

Once you hear it as "the place the action happens" instead of "at", it stops being a rule you memorise.

The three questions that follow

In lessons, "what's your job" is never one question. It's three, and they come in this order every time:

Japanese English
しごとは なんですか? What's your job?
なんの しごとですか? What kind of work is it?
いそがしいですか? Is it busy?

C.'s answers, in order: かいしゃで はたらきます → セールス/えいぎょうです → すこし。

That last one — すこし, "a little" — is worth more than it looks. It's a complete, natural answer to a yes/no question, and it saves you from building a whole sentence when you're not ready to.

Words from this lesson

日本語にほんご English
しごと job, work
はたらく/はたらきます to work
〜で はたらく to work at
セールス/えいぎょう sales
いそがしい busy
たぶん maybe
しゅみ hobby

Why this is the second thing we do

The first is introducing yourself. The second is your job — because it's the question every Japanese person will ask you within two minutes of meeting, and because it's yours. You already know the answer in English. All we're doing is moving it across.

Then we go straight to しゅみ (hobbies), which for most of my students means anime — and that's where the lesson actually starts.


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More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5

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